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广西灵川县2017高考英语完形与阅读一轮练习（12份打包）及答案
广西灵川县2017高考英一轮语完形与阅读训练及参考答案.doc
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广西灵川县2017高考英语完形与阅读一轮练习及答案.doc
　　广西灵川县2017高考英一轮语完形与阅读训练（一）及参考答案
　　完形填空。
　　These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __1__ marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of __2__， or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really mas happy? Many of the richest celebrities (名人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __4__ use. They may become __5__ and even become addicted to __6__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __7__.
　　Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __8__. These are great achievements，__9__ will they ma happy? In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two __10__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are __11__ rather than subjects that will get them __12__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The __13__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __14__. Nowadays, young people are __15__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.
　　I think that as being __16__ becomes more possible, we need to __17__ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money and material things to be fortunate? Or does __18__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __19__， what things ma happy? Be honest with yourself.  It may take __20__ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to ma happy!
　　拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。有些有钱人去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服，沉溺于吸毒，其实他们并不幸福。现在更多的年轻人选择了去接受良好的教育，从事自己乐意从事的职业，上大学、接受教育并不仅仅是为了有一份高薪的工作。
　　1．A.think of  B．dream of
　　C．care about  D．insist on
　　答案：B　根据上一句中的wants和下文可知，这些想法都是“梦想”。
　　2．A.changes  B．friends
　　C．efforts  D．money
　　答案：D　要快点富起ake a lot of money“赚大钱”。
　　3．A.unhappy  B．happy
　　C．lucky  D．unlucky
　　答案：A　从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人不幸福。
　　4．A.always  B．really
　　C．never  D．personally
　　答案：C　他们去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
　　5．A.annoyed  B．depressed
　　C．satisfied  D．injured
　　答案：B　此空和下文become addicted to... 是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。
　　6．A.work  B．games
　　C．adventures  D．drugs
　　答案：D　become addicted to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug“毒品”。
　　7．A.love  B．hate
　　C．enjoy  D．know
　　答案：A　前面的先行词是people and activities, 因此只能用love, 而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
　　8．A.salary  B．goal
　　C．degree  D．fame
　　答案：A
　　解析：本文主要讲对财富的追求，故选A。句意：现在更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育，有机会赚到高额的“薪水”(salary)。这里和文章开头呼应。goal“目标”；degree“程度”；fame“名誉”。
　　9．A.so  B．and
　　C．but  D．or
　　答案：C　从上下文来看，这里是转折关系。
　　10．A.difficult  B．different
　　C．pleasant  D．important
　　答案：B　联系上下文可知，富有和幸福是不同的。
　　11．A.used to  B．familiar with
　　C．related to  D．
　　广西灵川县2017高考英一轮语完形与阅读训练（一）及答案
　　(201*•湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.
　　My __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her boot of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her picp, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her.
　　“OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
　　My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?
　　People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people lis to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole.
　　36．A. change               B．explain
　　C．learn                D．show
　　37．A. trouble               B．doubt
　　C．wish                 D．opportunity
　　38．A. took                   B．dropped
　　C．got                   D．pulled
　　39．A. come out            B．stand by
　　C．go back            D．turn up
　　40．A. please                 B．greet
　　C．help                  D．praise
　　41．A. sitting               B．walking
　　C．riding              D．running 　　
　　42. A. discussion            B．lesson
　　C．report                 D．conversation 　　
　　43. A. joke                       B．response
　　C．cry                      D．story
　　44．A. unchangeable      B．unprepared
　　C．unforgettable     D．unfinished
　　45．A. desperately              B．frequently
　　C．simply                   D．widely
　　46．A. allow                       B．warn
　　C．order                     D．advise
　　广西灵川县2017高考英一轮语完形与阅读训练及参考答案
　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you   1   the city
　　before. If someone   2   you about the interesting places in the city, you   __3   to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a  4__    idea of where these places are or of how to find   5  . However,   6__   someone has a map of the city and   7   you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with   8__   trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way   9   a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some      information and you have   10   it, but you can’t see any clear road   11   the answers.
　　Maybe you   12   a kind of map of the main roads in maths  13__   you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and   14   to find the main roads. They will   15   you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily wort.
　　名师点评
　　文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.
　　(C)1. A. are going to visit     B. once visited
　　C. have never visited      D. have ever visit
　　【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
　　(D)2. A. answers    B. shows     C. meets D. tells
　　【解析】D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
　　(A)3. A. begin    B. like C. learn    D. refuse
　　【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
　　(B)4. A. clever    B. clear C. strange    D. wrong
　　【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。
　　(C)5. A. someone B. Boston C. them    D. it
　　【解析】C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
　　(A)6. A. if    B. though C. whether    D. since
　　【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。
　　(D)7. A. helps    B. gives C. passes    D. shows
　　【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。
　　(B)8. A. not          B. no C. some     D. much
　　【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
　　(B)9. A. of   B. to     C. in    D around
　　【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
　　(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about    C. written down   D talked with
　　【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
　　(D)11. A. with     B. for       C. of      D to
　　【解析】D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。
　　(A)12. A. need to have B. don’t need    C needn’t D. in need of
　　【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
　　(B)13. A. help    B. to help        C. helps D help with
　　【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
　　(A)14. A. try your best B. tar place    C. look up   D walk on
　　【解析】A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。
　　(C)15. A. keep    B. send         C. lead    D. ask
　　【解析】C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。