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约3190字。

　　2016高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练
　　基  本  句  型
　　英语的五种基本句型结构：
　　★ 主语  +  不及物动词  (SV)
　　★ 主语  +  连系动词  (SVC)
　　★ 主语  +  及物动词 + 宾语  (SVO)
　　★ 主语  +  及物动词 +  间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)
　　★ 主语  +  及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)    
　　1.S + V
　　He works.           He is studying.
　　① 主语　＋　谓语(vi.) ＋ 状语(从句)
　　The sun sets in the west.       He went nowhere
　　② 主语　＋　谓语(vi.) ＋ 名词短语
　　We had come a long way.     He waited (for) two years.
　　2. S + V + C
　　He is a student / in yellow / there…
　　① 主语 + be + 表语　　表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、
　　介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等
　　② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语　　　这些连系动词包括：appear,
　　continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain,
　　seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn
　　Bob lay sick.
　　His dream comes true.
　　3. S  + V + O
　　An idea struck me.
　　① 主语　＋　谓语(v. + prep)　＋　宾语
　　It depends on the weather.          备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,
　　arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,
　　prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about
　　② 主语　＋　谓语(v. + adv.)　＋　宾语
　　I thought over the plan.    I thought it over.
　　备用词：bring out (up), thint, turn off (on , out, down), give in
　　NOTICE: ● v + adv. + prep.      get along with, add up to, do away with,
　　break away with, p with, go ahead with, go  through with
　　● v. + n. + prep          mase of, man of, catch sight of,
　　take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in
　　③ 主语　＋　谓语　＋　宾语　＋　介词　＋　宾语
　　The teacher punished him for being late.
　　Congratulate him on his success.          Compare this with that.
　　4. S + V + O + D   (间接宾语由代词和名词充当)
　　① 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
　　Will you lend me your pen, please ?
　　She bought him many toys.
　　② 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词
　　Will  you lend your pen to me, please ?
　　She bought many toys for him.
　　备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave
　　5. S + V + O + C     
　　宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：
　　● 主表关系；
　　● 主谓关系。宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当
　　主表：① I  find the book interesting.   (主谓宾＋形容词)
　　② I saw him there. 　　　(主谓宾＋副词)　
　　③ I found the book on the desk.　(主谓宾＋介词)
　　④ We elected him monitor.   (主谓宾＋名词)
　　主谓：①They  saw the thief running away.  (主谓宾 + 现在分词）
　　②Where did you see him knocked down?　(主谓宾＋过分词)
　　③ What ma think so ?　(主谓宾＋动词不定式)
　　It  句型
　　1. It + be + adj. + (for sb) to do sth  → sth + be + adj. + to do
　　It is not easy to learn English. (English is not easy to learn.)
　　备用词：difficult, necessary, important, quick, hard, etc.
　　2. It + be + adj. + of sb to do sth  → sb. + be + adj. + to do sth
　　It was foolish of Tom to sell such a suit as that to a millionaire.
　　(Tom was foolish to sell such a suit as that to a millionaire.)
　　备用词：wise, clever, bright, kind, nice, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.
　　3. It takes sb + some time + to do sth  → sb spends time in doing sth
　　It took him two days to find the elephant.
　　(He spent two days in finding the elephant.)