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湖南省衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选编含答案【10份打包】
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衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选编含参考答案.doc
衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选编含答案.doc
　　衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语完形填空阅读类一轮选练（含参考答案）
　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you   1   the city
　　before. If someone   2   you about the interesting places in the city, you   __3   to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a  4__    idea of where these places are or of how to find   5  . However,   6__   someone has a map of the city and   7   you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with   8__   trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way   9   a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some      information and you have   10   it, but you can’t see any clear road   11   the answers.
　　Maybe you   12   a kind of map of the main roads in maths  13__   you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and   14   to find the main roads. They will   15   you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily wort.
　　名师点评
　　文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.
　　(C)1. A. are going to visit     B. once visited
　　C. have never visited      D. have ever visit
　　【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
　　(D)2. A. answers    B. shows     C. meets D. tells
　　【解析】D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
　　(A)3. A. begin    B. like C. learn    D. refuse
　　【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
　　(B)4. A. clever    B. clear C. strange    D. wrong
　　【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。
　　(C)5. A. someone B. Boston C. them    D. it
　　【解析】C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
　　(A)6. A. if    B. though C. whether    D. since
　　【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。
　　(D)7. A. helps    B. gives C. passes    D. shows
　　【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。
　　(B)8. A. not          B. no C. some     D. much
　　【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
　　(B)9. A. of   B. to     C. in    D around
　　【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
　　(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about    C. written down   D talked with
　　【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
　　(D)11. A. with     B. for       C. of      D to
　　【解析】D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。
　　(A)12. A. need to have B. don’t need    C needn’t D. in need of
　　【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
　　(B)13. A. help    B. to help        C. helps D help with
　　【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
　　(A)14. A. try your best B. tar place    C. look up   D walk on
　　【解析】A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。
　　(C)15. A. keep    B. send         C. lead    D. ask
　　【解析】C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
　　【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.
　　衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语完形填空阅读类一轮选练（含答案）
　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling   1  . He didn’t know how to find his seat,   2    he  went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed   3    the seat and told him   4    and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel   5    strange, but he didn’t need to   6   it because many people felt   7    that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walnd. He could   8    read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and   10    soon.
　　名师点评
　　本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
　　(B)1.A. by ship B. by air     C. by car D. by bus
　　【解析】B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。
　　(D)2.A. yet       B. or C. but   D. so
　　【解析】D。根据文意,  Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
　　(A)3.A. him      B. me      C. her         D. he
　　【解析】A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。 
　　(C)4.A. stand up B. sleep    C. to sit down D. sit down
　　【解析】C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
　　(A)5.A. a little       B. little      C. a bit of      D. bit
　　【解析】A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
　　(C)6.A worrying     B. be worried C. worry about  D. worry
　　【解析】C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
　　(D)7.A. in         B. for       C. as          D. like
　　【解析】D。like that意为“像那样”。
　　(B)8.A. neither     B. either     C. both        D. also
　　【解析】B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
　　(C)9.A hold        B. take    C. bring       D. carry
　　【解析】C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
　　(A)10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
　　【解析】A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•太原市二模，B)
　　MARCH 05, 2013
　　TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nine¬year¬old daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.
　　Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.
　　Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.
　　The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.
　　His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.
　　文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。
　　1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.
　　A．returning home after visiting relatives
　　衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语完形填空阅读类一轮选练（一）（含参考答案）
　　完形填空
　　This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.
　　I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.
　　A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.
　　As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
　　Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.
　　【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。
　　1．A.strong            B．bad  C．light         D．slow
　　解析　从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...对……有很大影响。
　　答案　A
　　2．A.officially          B．personally       C．similarly      D．generally
　　解析　从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。
　　答案　B
　　3．A.benefit          B．attitude          C．meaning        D．award
　　解析　作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品，奖金，奖。
　　答案　C
　　4．A.spring           B．summer         C．autumn         D．winter
　　解析　根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。
　　答案　D
　　5．A.searching         B．making         C．blaming        D．begging
　　解析　一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。
　　答案　D
　　6．A.called up          B．brop        C．pulled up       D．sped up
　　解析　一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。
　　答案　C
　　7．A.40                B．50             C．60            D．70
　　解析　由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。
　　答案　C
　　8．A.directly            B．usually         C．unwillingly    D．fluently
　　解析　那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；