译林牛津版高二英语模块六unit3 Understanding each other导学案6+对应课件 （2份打包）
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m6u3导学案6grammar2.ppt
　　安宜高级中学2016-2017学年高二英语第一学期导学案M6U3(6)
　　课  题 M6U3  Grammar and usage
　　班  级 高二B（  ） 姓  名 授课日期 年    月   日
　　Learning Aims：To have a general idea of the unreal conditionals and use unreal conditionals of the present, past or future time.
　　Learning Important and Difficult Points:
　　1. Understand and grasp the subjunctive project and the basic rules of grammar.
　　2. Students can use this syntax rules for all kinds of the test of practice.
　　一 前置性补偿
　　11. 和某人握手____________________ 12. (P43)分发，用完，耗尽__________
　　13. 把•••与•••联系起来_______________ 14. it is rude to do sth ________________
　　15. as usual______________________   16. (P44) tarns to do_____________
　　二、新知探究     虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
　　1. 在表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，结构是（should）+ 动词原形。
　　坚持_____________________________________________   
　　命令____________________________________________
　　建议_____________________________________________
　　要求______________________________________________     
　　(1) I propose that he                    (go) to the meeting instead of me.
　　(2) She asked that he                     (accept) the position.
　　(3) His pale face suggested that he         (be) ill, so I suggested he ________(see) a doctor.
　　(4) He insisted that he       (be) innocent and that he ________(set) free.
　　【总结】suggest________________________________________________
　　insist __________________________________________________
　　2. 以上表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句(包括主语从句, 表语从句，同位语从句)，也要使用虚拟语气, 结构也是(should+) v.
　　句型转换：I suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday.
　　表语从句:__________________________you should go to Dalian for holiday.
　　同位语从句:Do you agree to ___________________ you should go to Dalian for holiday.
　　主语从句:_________________________ you should go to Dalian for holiday.
　　3. 主语从句中要用虚拟语气, 结构也是(should)+动词原形
　　It’s important /necessary /natural /strange /essential /a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that- + sb (should) do
　　掌握一门外语对我们来说是非常重要的。_______________________________________
　　很遗憾他竟然如此粗心。___________________________________________.
　　很奇怪他竟然拒绝了我的邀请。________________________________.
　　4. wish 的宾语从句
　　现在: ________________ 过去: _______________将来: ______________
　　（1）有些同学希望能跑得和刘翔一样快。
　　Some students wish they                      as fast as Liu.　
　　（2）他希望他没讲那样的话。    He wishes he                 that.
　　（3）杜甫：安得广厦千万间…… 。
　　DuFu wished that there ________  (be) hundreds and thousands of houses(for the people)… .
　　5. If only+句子= How I wish that+从句
　　(4) 我要是一只小鸟就好了。________________________________.
　　¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬(5) 要是我听了他的建议就好了。_____________________________.
　　比较if only与only if
　　only if表示___________；if only则表示___________________。
　　(1) I wap __________the alarm clock rings.
　　(2) ___________the alarm clocng.　　
　　6．would rather 的宾语从句
　　现在/未来______________
　　would rather that   过去______________
　　(1) 我宁愿雨季不再来。I would rather___________________________ .
　　(2) 经理宁愿他的秘书下周代替他去开会。
　　The manager would rather that his secretary___________________________.
　　三、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用
　　现在______________
　　as if / as though    过去______________
　　未来______________
　　(1) 他看上去就像是位艺术家。He looks as if ____________________________.
　　(2) 他英语说得这么流利，就好像在美国学过一样。
　　He speaks English so fluently as if _____________________________.
　　(3) 他如此努力地学英语，就好像他要出国一样。
　　He learns English so hard as if ________________________________.
　　四、在“It is (about/high) time＋that从句”结构中，that从句用虚拟语气, 结构是______________或______________。
　　It is high time he ________________ (go) to bed.
　　It is about time that we                             (have) a rest.
　　五、虚拟语气的其它用法
　　在英语中，一些表示愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也要使用虚拟语气
　　1. God save me.  /God bless you!    2. Long live the people of China ！
　　3. May you be lucky！   May you succeed！（Wish you               ）
　　三、形成性检测
　　完成句子
　　1) 如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议。
　　If you              him yesterday, he                  some suggestions.
　　2) 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。①                                               
　　②                                               
　　③                                               
　　3) 万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。①                                               
　　②                                               
　　③                                               
　　四 后续性矫正    单选
　　1.If an earthquake ____ occur, the old building would fall down easily, which is sure to cause large numbers of deaths.   would    B. will     C. is going to    D. were to
　　2.If the sun ____tomorrow, what would we do?
　　A. will not rise      B. would not rise  C. did not rise      D. doesn’t rise
　　3. If the train___ late, we would have to go by bus.
　　A. is    B. were to      C. should be       D. would be