江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高中英语（牛津译林版）选修六课件+教案+学案 Unit 3 Understanding each other
江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高中英语（牛津译林版）选修六学案 Unit 3 Understanding each other Reading.doc
江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高中英语（牛津译林版）选修六教案 Unit 3 Understanding each other（词组.doc
江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高中英语（牛津译林版）选修六教案 Unit 3 Understanding each other（重点单词） .doc
江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高中英语（牛津译林版）选修六课件 Unit 3 Understanding each other Reading-Cultural Differences .ppt
　　M6U3 Understanding each other
　　Welcome to the unit and Reading
　　1. show sb around (…)领某人参观
　　show off 炫耀，展示
　　show up = turn up = appear 出现
　　2. have different ways of greeting each other有不同相互问候的方式
　　3. expect to be hugged and kiss each other on one cheek and then the other希望被拥抱并吻脸颊   
　　be expected to do sth被期待做   
　　…live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
　　expect there to be 期望有  (He expects there to be a chance to go abroad.)   
　　beyond one’s expectations 出乎意料；
　　against/contrary to one’s expectations意想不到的是
　　4. cultural differences 文化差异
　　5. make a /no difference to sb /sth 对……有、没有影响/起、不起作用
　　A differ from B in …= A be different from B in…（A和B在……方面不同）
　　6. at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上
　　7. go to attend an acquaintance’s wedding去参加熟人的婚礼
　　make sb’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
　　have a little acquaintance with sth=have a little knowledge of sth 对……稍有了解
　　have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth 与某人有点头之交/对某事略知一二
　　8. be supposed/thought to do/be sth 被认为做某事/是某事 （It is supposed/thought that…人们认为……）
　　9. drive bad spirits away驱除邪气 
　　drive away one’s negative feelings 排解某人的消极情绪
　　10. ensure good luck确保好运    （ensure sb sth= guarantee sb sth 确保某人某物）
　　11. lay an egg (lay-laid-laid) 下蛋    with the table already _________(lay)
　　12. congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人…( congratulations to sb on sth )
　　13. serve food提供食物  
　　serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务    
　　serve as起……作用
　　14. permit doing / permit sb to do sth ;
　　health permitting (= if health permits)健康许可的话
　　without permission 未经许可 
　　give permission for批准…
　　15. prohibit doing 禁止做…… prohibit sb. from doing. 禁止某人做…
　　16. play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 擂鼓庆祝婚礼  
　　in celebration of sth 为了庆祝……
　　17. throughout the night 彻夜 (= all night long)
　　18. cause offence (to sb) 冒犯 
　　(sb.) be/feel offended at/by sth  (=be upset/angry about…)感到恼火、生气
　　19. adjust to/adjust oneself to doing sth (=adapt) 适应做……
　　20. be/get/become used to/accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事
　　21. take off 起飞，脱下，突然走红
　　take on 采纳，承担，呈现，雇佣
　　take over the company 接管公司
　　tap 占据，开始从事
　　22. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
　　23. be amazed/surprised at sth. 对……惊讶
　　24. sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb… 熟悉……
　　25. It’s time for me to go. =It’s time that I went/should go.(should不省)
　　26. share sth in common有……共同处   
　　have something in common (with sb/sth) (与……)有一些共同之处
　　share the same importance. ( be equally important)同样重要
　　27. do/manage/go without (sth.) 没有……也行；将就
　　28. set off/let off fireworks 燃放爆竹，烟火  
　　set off for sp出发去
　　set out to do = set about doing = get down to dong 着手做某事
　　be set in 以… 为背景
　　Important sentences in Reading
　　29. It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. 当有人送给你礼物时，你不打开是不礼貌的。
　　30. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.人们认为公鸡能赶走邪气，而母鸡能给婚姻带来好运。
　　31. Another difference is that while we serve food, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
　　另一个差异是：虽然我们在婚宴上供应食物，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒。事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
　　32. You probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception is being held.
　　如果你们家住在婚礼举办地的附近，你可能睡不了多少觉。
　　33. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to using their thumb to point.
　　看到新来的外国老师努力适应用拇指来指东西很滑稽。
　　34. What is really interesting is that there are great cultural differences even between native English speakers.真正有趣的是，即使都以英语为母语的人，他们之间的文化差异还是很大。(=It is really interesting that…)
　　35. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house! 还有一件事是；如果你odule 6 Unit 3   Words & Expressions
　　1. ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保ensure sb. sth.  ensure that…   ensure sb from/against… 保护某人不受…
　　We can ensure that you are safe (=your _____________).    A good sleep will ensure a quicker recovery.       We should ensure ourselves from/ against all possible risks.
　　Please ensure (=_________ __________) that all the lights are turned off.
　　2. congratulate恭喜，祝贺vt.   congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
　　congratulation  n.    offer /express /give congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.
　　他祝贺我们结婚大喜. He congratulated us on ________________.
　　= He gave _________________________________________.
　　I offer you my hearty congratulations. = I offer my hearty congratulations _____________.     
　　3. reception  n. (v. receive )  接待，欢迎会，招待会  reception desk    hold/give a wedding reception    
　　give/hold a friendly/warm/cold reception to guests      get a friendly reception from them         
　　(电视,收音机的)接收效果The TV reception in this mountain area is poor.
　　4. permit  (permitted) v.   permit sb to do sth // permit doing  (allow  forbid  advise  recommend )       
　　I will come tomorrow, time _________________.      
　　n. permit许可证cn.     申请许可证_________ ________ a permit             
　　n. permission   ask for/ gain/ without permission
　　5. prohibit (prohibited) vt. 禁止；妨碍 prohibit sth //one’s doing sth;  prohibit sb from doing     
　　Smoking is prohibited in the hospital.   The law ______________the sale of alcohol took effect immediately.                
　　His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.(=prohibited his becoming a pilot.)
　　n. prohibition  We _____________ the ________________ of the use of food coloring. (提倡禁用)                
　　6. throughout  prep. 纵贯，遍及   ( all over +sp.   all through +time)
　　throughout history/ the world/ the country/ the night/ her school days    
　　They searched throughout the town for the lost child.      
　　adv. 始终; 到处The girl remained __________(seat) throughout. The corridor was carpeted throughout.
　　7. offence/offense 冒犯；进攻；攻击un.   cause/give offence (to)引起…反感  take offence (at)对…生气
　　I meant no offence. 我无意冒犯     Offence is the best defense. ______________________      
　　cn. 让人不快的事物  His joking voice was an offense to me/ my ear.
　　offend  v.    offensive  adj.   冒犯的话语________________
　　8. adjust ①vt.调节 You can adjust the desk to the height of any child. //I had the brakes of my bicycle _______.             ②vi.适应  She soon adjusted to the new environment. = __________ 
　　adjustable adj.  adjustment n.   He made slight adjustments to the machine.     
　　The novel is quite good, but we need a play. So it needs _____________/________________/______________.
　　9. accustomed  adj.习惯的; 惯常的  my accustomed seat  get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sth. =?
　　I’m sure the boy will be ______________________________ (习惯独立思考) soon though he is now a bit ___________________________(依赖) the teacher.
　　accustom  vt. 使…习惯  accustom sb/oneself to sth./doing         
　　Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 
　　10. alike  adj.十分相似的, 同样的 You and your brother are/look alike. // Their excuses were all alike.       adv.   The girls were all dressed alike.  Great minds think alike. _____________________________  
　　辨析likely/ like/alike     While the twins look __________, they _________ differert sports. Therefore, they are not ___________ to compete with each other.
　　11. familiar adj. 熟悉的 ；通晓   (more/ most~)  sth. be familiar to sb.   sb. be familiar with sth.     
　　我熟悉他的名字 His name _________________________. =I am _____________________________.
　　12. celebration  n. 庆祝(v. celebrate)        
　　in celebration of     have/ hold a celebration      national/ anniversary/ wedding celebration     
　　We held a party ___________________/______________________ his promotion.
　　13. expectation  n.预料，预期；期望     great/ high/ low/ family/ parental expectation       
　　beyond all expectations ______________    live up to one’s expectations ________________
　　_________________________(与他的预料相反), he didn’t object to my plan.
　　expect  v.  expect (sb.) to do    expect sth from sb      expect that…
　　We expect hard work from you.=We___________________________.= You__________________________.
　　He turned up earlier than __________________. ( as expected)
　　I looked back, half ________________(expect) to see someone following me.
　　We __________________ (expect) to meet you, but you didn’t show up.
　　All the students expect __________________ (期盼有) more holidays.            
　　I would have joined in your party, but I _________ (have) an unexpected guest.
　　14. let alone 更不必说 (not to mention)       let/leave… alone 让…独处；不理会,不干涉     
　　Let him alone to come up with a good idea.    
　　The child can hardly read Chinese, let alone English.     The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
　　15. gesture  n. 姿势,手势  speak by gesture     make a gesture of approval/despair   
　　表示I gave her some flowers as a gesture of apology.    
　　vi./ vt.  He gestured (to me) that it was time that we _____________(go).
　　16. minority n. 少数 （反义词_____________）    adj. minor  (反义词_________(n./v. 专业))
　　minor injuries          a political/racial minority 政治上的少数派/ 少数民族    
　　We were in the minority.         Only a minority of students receive(s) the scholarship.
　　17. feast  n. 宴会 give/ hold a (wedding) feast   The exhibition was a feast for the eyes.  
　　vi./vt.  feast on sth.     He feast his eyes on the beautiful landscape. 大饱眼福
　　18. account  n. (银行)账户; 账单; 叙述,描述    He gave the police a full account of the accident.  
　　on account of 因为=_____________________________________________     
　　on no account绝不=________________________________