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　　山西大学附中
　　2016～2017学年高二第一学期9月（总第一次）模块诊断
　　英语试题
　　考查时间：90分钟
　　注意：本考试严禁使用手机，电子词典或其它电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。
　　第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　After numerous warnings over the years, you thought coffee probably had a negative effect on your health. Perhaps the drink is not so bad after all.
　　The new study, conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), has been published and suggests that coffee does not have a harmful effect on your health. Researchers suggest, based on data examined, older adults who drink a lot of coffee, have a lower risk of death when compared to their non-drinking coffee peers.
　　The team of researchers conducting the study analyzed data on 400,000 U. S. men and women, aged 50 to 71 years; the individuals had participated in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. This study started in 1995-1996 and was tracntil the day a participant passed away, or Dec. 31, 2008.
　　According to a press release on the report, researchers shared that coffee drinkers are “less likely to die from heart disease, respiratory disease, strories and accidents, diabetes, and infections, although the relationship was not seen for cancer.”
　　Results indicated participants that drank three or more cups of coffee a day reduced their risk of death by 10 percent. Based on the findings that both caffeinated and non-caffeinated coffee found similar results, researchers are thinking caffeine is not the protective ingredient(原料), although which ingredient in coffee might be, they are not sure.
　　Researchers indicate that despite these observational findings, they caution（警告）it is not clear whether or not drinking coffee actually extends life expectancy.
　　“Coffee is one of the most widely drunk drinks in America, but the relationship between coffee consumption and risk of death has been unclear. We found coffee consumption to be associated with lower risk of death overall, and of death from a number of different causes,”said Neal Freedman, Ph. D., Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI.
　　“Although we cannot infer a relationship between coffee drinking and lower risk of death, we believe these results do provide some comfort that coffee drinking does not adversely（不利地）affect health,”Freedman said.
　　Dr. Cheryl Williams, a registered dietician, told ABC News, “Overall, more research needs to be done to truly understand the ingredients in coffee and their biological activity and effect on health,”said Williams.
　　1. The passage is mainly about __________.
　　A. medical benefits of coffee B. the importance of drinking coffee
　　C. coffee’s negative effects on health D. new study results on coffee
　　2. The findings show that __________.
　　A. people who often drink coffee are more likely to get cancer.
　　B. people rely heavily on coffee drinking and that proves to be a problem
　　C. drinking coffee can help reduce the risk of death from some diseases
　　D. caffeine is the very ingredient which protects people from disease.
　　3. After reading the text, coffee drinld be less__________.
　　A. worried  B. excited  C. disappointed  D. embarrassed
　　4. What can we infer from William’s words?
　　A. People should take advantages of drinking coffee.
　　B. People should carry out more related and effective studies.
　　C. People should drink more caffeinated coffee.
　　D. People should analyze the cause of human death.
　　5.The author develops the text mainly by          
　　A. providing typical examples
　　B. comparing opinions from different fields
　　C. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
　　D. showing scientific data and information
　　B
　　Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful personalities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job”--refereeing soccer matches.
　　The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salva in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.