必修四  unit 2
│period 2  langugag points  .ppt
│period 3 Grammar.ppt
│period 4 using language.ppt
│学案1   language points.doc
│学案2  grammar.doc
└─period 1 warming up and reading
Boonit 2 Warming-up and reading.ppt
英文版.3gpp
中文版.3gpp
　　高一年级英语学科学案
　　学 习 时 间 第___ 周 第___节  2016年6月___日 学案编号 M4-U2-01
　　教 学 内 容 Learning about language,
　　Unit 2 working the land 课    型 Language study
　　主  笔  人 黄玉钗 审  核   人 谢芳
　　学          习          目          标
　　语 言 目 标 能 力 目 标
　　Try to memorize and use key words and expressions. Learn to use the new words and sentence patterns in proper language situations.
　　学 习 方 法 Guessing, exploring, discovering, group-co-operation...
　　学      习       内       容
　　Language studying
　　1.work
　　vt. work the land     (               )      work a company  (               )
　　work a machine  (                )      work wonders    (               )
　　vi. He works on the farm.  (             )    He works as a secretary. (              )
　　The lift is not working. (             )    Will the plan work?    (              )
　　2 consider
　　① We consider him (to be) the most hard-working in the class.
　　② Chairman Mao is considered (to be/as ) one of the great leaders in China.
　　用法1：___________________________________ ; ___________________________________
　　③ I consider it important to learn English well.
　　用法2：___________________________________
　　翻译：我认为他没有通过驾驶证考试是一件可惜的事情。
　　④ He was considering what to do next.
　　I consider that it is too early to draw the conclusion.
　　用法3：___________________________________
　　⑤ He is considering buying a new car.
　　We have considered your plan.
　　用法4：___________________________________
　　拓展：a considerate husband
　　take sth into consideration=take sth into account =consider sth    
　　（考虑一切)，this campaign was a great success.
　　3. struggle.
　　①The workers struggled for their higher pay.
　　②The workers struggled against extra wort pay.
　　③The workers struggled for their freedom with the farmers.
　　④ He struggled to control his temper. 
　　⑤He fell over a roct he struggled to his feet at once.
　　Useful structures:
　　①                            ; ②                           ;
　　③                            ; ④                            ;
　　4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
　　the first / second …+ n. +to do sth 
　　Thomas Edison was the first person to invent electric bulbs(电灯泡).
　　翻译：他总是第一个来，最后一个走。                                          
　　5. hunger
　　①In some parts of Africa, there are still some children dying of hunger.
　　②Most actors have a hunger for success.
　　③Nothing can satisfy their hunger for knowledge.
　　④He hungered to get the job.
　　⑤Those who are out of wornger for jobs.
　　Useful structures:
　　①                            ; ②                           ;
　　③                            ; ④                            ;
　　6.expand
　　①The population of China expanded quickly in the 1960s.   (               )
　　②You can expand your knowledge breading more books.   (               )
　　③The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road.  (              )
　　④The writer expanded his short novel into a long one.      (              )
　　7. rid …of
　　①Thanks to his research, the UN is struggling to rid the world of hunger.
　　②We tried to rid the boy of the bad habit of smoking.
　　③She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.
　　用法1：___________________________________
　　④You should rid yourself of the bad habits  =You should get rid of the bad habits.
　　用法2：___________________________________
　　翻译：染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很困难                                       
　　8. would rather
　　① I would rather play football, if you don’t mind.  ②I would rather not help him.
　　用法1：___________________________________
　　③They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 
　　=
　　=
　　用法2：___________________________________
　　翻译：我宁可考不及格，也不愿意作弊。                                                 
　　④ I would rather that you came today/tomorrow.  ⑤ I would rather that you had come yesterday.
　　用法3：___________________________________
　　Practice: 我宁愿你那天没告诉他那件事。                                               
　　9. equip
　　①Our school has equipped every classroom with two air conditioners.
　　=
　　②We must equip the army for the modern war.=
　　小结：
　　高一年级英语学科学案
　　学 习 时 间 第___ 周 第___节  2015年6 月___日 学案编号 M4-U2-02
　　教 学 内 容 Discovering useful structures, 课 型 Grammar
　　主  笔  人 黄玉钗 审  核  人 谢芳
　　学          习          目          标
　　语 言 目 标 能 力 目 标
　　Learn the -ing form as subject and object Learn Know the -ing form as subject and object.
　　Learn to identify and use v-ing forms in real situations.
　　学 习 方 法 Observing, discovering, group-cooperating, ...
　　学      习       内       容
　　新知呈现
　　Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
　　Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
　　在这两个句子中finding ways to grow more rice和Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life作句子的_________.
　　新知运用完成练习p13 rewrite the sentences  using ---ing form  
　　1. __________ people in need of help is nice.
　　2. __________ super hybrid rice is not easy.
　　3. ___________more about farming is not difficult.
　　4. In the countryside ______________ is not as easy as in the city.
　　5. _______________ is very important in some African countries.
　　6. ________________ is important or we will confuse the students.
　　归纳总结
　　1.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.
　　3. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
　　4. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
　　在上面三个句子当中，打横线的部分作句子的________.
　　新知运用
　　1. He suggested________ it in a different way.(do)
　　2. The president tried to avoid__________.(answer) the reporter’s questions.
　　3. I admit ___________your letter.(read)
　　4. Mom agreed_________ me some money.(lend)
　　5. Jack pretended _________me when he passed.(not see)
　　6. My friend offered________ when I was in trouble. (help)
　　牢记在心
　　+to do  manage  expect  decide  seem  offer  promise  fail  hope  afford  plan
　　+doing  imagine suggest avoid admit practice enjoy finish mind miss keep
　　+to do /doing   hate love prefer remember regret try stop begin forget like start
　　★ 有的动词可以接to do 也可以接doing，但是含义是不一样的。
　　你能分辨remember， regret ， stop接to do 和doing的区别吗？
　　难点剖析
　　1. 当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。
　　我姐姐病了，使我很担心。
　　My sister's ________________made me worried.
　　你正确未必就意味着我错了。
　　Your _____________doesn't necessarily mean my _________________.
　　2. 动名词与不定式做主语时的比较：
　　动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如：
　　一直不做就是作恶。    Doing nothing is doing ill．
　　他说：“继续这样下去是无用的。”    He said，“To go on like this is no use．”
　　我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。    It’s an honor for me to be invited to the party．
　　3.下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：
　　devote… to，object to,  pay attention to,  get down to
　　lead to,  look forward to,  stick to,  be used to
　　4.固定句型中有固定用法
　　It is useless _________________(和…争论)Tom．（argue）
　　It is no good _____________________ (在太阳下看书).(read)
　　There/It is no use ___________________________ (劝他) give up the chance.(persuade)
　　There is no sense (in ) _________________ him. (criticize)
　　There is no point (in)_____________ the reason now. (explain)
　　There is no need ________her.（tell）
　　练习巩固
　　1. Ex.4 on P13
　　2. 完成句子
　　①We’ve  got to think of ways of ______________________.  (改变人们的习惯)(change)
　　②I apologize_____________________（对你那样粗鲁）you. （rude）
　　③______________________(没有笑容)，each of them made a face．（instead）
　　3高考链接
　　1. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.( 2004全国 )
　　A. Having suffered    B. Suffering      C. That     D. Suffered
　　2.____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. ( 全国2002)
　　A. Given       B. To give   C. Giving      D. Having given
　　3. The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my niece.( 2001上海)
　　A. having hung     B. hanging    C. hangs         D. being hung
　　4.Let’s talt our friends! Remember to use Verb-ing as much as possible.
　　… is his/her job every day.
　　He/She enjoys …
　　He/She is interested in …
　　He/She dreams of …
　　He/She hates …
　　… makes him/her happy/sad.
　　He/She cares about …
　　5 .汉译英
　　眼见为实。See ,believe
　　你介意我打开窗户吗？mind
　　糟糕，我忘记锁门了。forget
　　我盼望着你的回信。look forward to