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　　惠州市2017届高三第一次调研考试
　　英语试题            2016.06
　　本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进
　　行折算），考试用时120分钟。
　　第I卷
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　There seems to be some truth in the old saying: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "A new study in the Chinese population said Wednesday that people who eat fresh fruit on most days are at lower risk of heart attack and stroke than people who rarely eat fresh fruit.
　　The findings, published by the New England Journal of Medicine, came from a seven-year study of half a million adults in China, where fresh fruit consumption is much lower than in countries li.K. or the United States.
　　Researchers from the University of Oxford and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences conducted a large, nationwide study of 500,000 adults across China, tracking health for seven years through death records and electronic hospital records of illness. The participants did not have a history of cardiovascular （心血管）diseases or anti-hypertensive （抗高血压）treatments when they first joined the study. The study found that eating a 100-gram portion of fruit per day was associated with about one-third less cardiovascular mortality（心血管死亡率）.
　　"The association between fruit consumption and cardiovascular risk seems to be stronger in China, where many still eat little fruit, than in high-income countries where daily consumption of fruit is more common," study author Huaidong Du of the University of Oxford said.
　　Also, fruit in China is almost exclusively consumed raw, whereas much of the fruit in high-income countries is processed, and many previous studies combined fresh and processed fruit, said Du.
　　Senior author Zhengming Chen, professor at the University of Oxford, noted that it's difficult to know whether the lower risk in people who eat more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect. "If it is, then widespread consumption of fresh fruit in China could prevent about half a million cardiovascular deaths a year, including 200,000 before age 70, and even larger numbers of non-fatal strokes and heart attacks," Chen added.
　　21.  According to the passage, we can learn that __________.
　　A. The study was conducted internationally among 500,000 adults.
　　B. Daily consumption of fruit is less common in low-income countries .
　　C. Chinese will not die of cardiovascular diseases if they eat enough fresh fruit.
　　D. It knows for sure that the lower risk in people eating more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect.
　　22.  What’s the main idea of this passage?
　　A. It is suggested to eat processed fruit rather than raw fruit.
　　B. Male are more likely to suffer from heart attack and stroke than female.
　　C. Research findings link lower heart diseases to more fresh fruit eating.
　　D. The government needs to prevent people from heart attack and stroke .
　　23.  Where does this passage probably come from?
　　A. A book review.                            B .A health report.  
　　C. A class presentation.                        D. A medical advertisement.
　　B
　　A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and dranietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.
　　A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the