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共57题，约3890字。

　　天水一中2015-2016学年度2015级高一第一学期第二学段段中考试
　　英语试题
　　（满分：100分      时间：90分钟）
　　第I卷 选择题 (共50分)
　　第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分30分）
　　第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共20分）
　　A
　　Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was masical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
　　One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
　　Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
　　On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
　　1．The text is mainly about __________.
　　A. a strange man
　　B. an unusual party
　　C. how roller skating began
　　D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
　　2．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.
　　A. was full of imagination
　　B. was a gifted musician
　　C. invented the roller skates
　　D. often gave others surprises
　　3．Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to __________.
　　A. show his skill in walking on wheels
　　B. arrive at the party sooner
　　C. test his invention
　　D. impress the party guests
　　B
　　Don’t be surprised if you see a group of people dancing or shouting on the square. They are a flash mob (快闪族). Confused by their name? Actually, a flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks, is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time, such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and shouting something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive.
　　Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003 at Macy’s department store involving 100 people gathering on Macy’s Department Store. Following this, about 200 people flooded the lobby of the Hyatt hotel, applauding in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next participants pretending to be tourists on a trip invaded a shoe shop in Soho. A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.
　　Wasik claimed that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to tease hipsters (追逐时尚的人), and highlight the cultural atmosphere of agreement and of being part of “the next big thing”. Many web logs, chat rooms and Web groups are devoted to the craze. Though flash mobs were originally regarded as useless, the concept has already developed for the benefit of political and social events. Flash mobbing takes advantage of the efficiency of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters can similarly use the “on and off” concept to be involved in political events. Such flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock or frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
　　The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, hundreds of Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him, gathering outside the railway station in Liverpool, singing and dancing Michael’s famous song, beat it together. In another example, some people took part in a flash mob to warn people against negative words. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
　　4. A flash mob is most likely to        .
　　A. give out leaflets of a brand bicycle to the passers-by
　　B. gather in public places performing and leave quickly
　　C. plan to go mountaineering on the first day of Horse Year
　　D. sit for days in front of the city hall for higher wages
　　5. According to the passage, what contribute(s) most to the popularity of the flash mob?
　　A. Harper’s Magazine                 B. the government
　　C. political events                    D. digital networks
　　6.The purpose of the writing is        .
　　A. to amuse and interest                  B. to argue and advise
　　C. to describe and introduce               D. to question and comment
　　C
　　There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A lime­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.
　　It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated（估计） to take China a mere 27 years to achieve thi