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　　绝密★启用前                                                   试卷类型：A
　　珠海市 2015-2016 学年第一学期高三摸底考试
　　英  语 试  题
　　本试卷共 10 页,  三大题,满分 135 分,考试用时 120 分钟
　　注意事项：
　　1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
　　2.答题前。考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
　　3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
　　第 I 卷
　　第一部分    阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
　　第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　To achieve further education, international students  must take a standardized test of English.  Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.
　　Here  are  several  introductions  for  a  student  applying  to  a  school  to  learn  which  test  the  program requires.
　　The TOEIC tests workplace communication
　　The TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.
　　ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.
　　The TOEFL tests English used in the classroom
　　There are several versions of the TOEFL.
　　Students  take  the  Internet-based  TOEFL,  or  TOEFL  IBT,  on  a  computer.  Many  U.S.  universities  require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.
　　Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing
　　program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.
　　For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior Test is for young
　　people between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary Test is for those over the age of eight.
　　IELTS tests academic and general language skills
　　The IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.
　　The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.
　　The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.
　　1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?
　　A. TOEFL IBT.    B. TOEFL ITP.      C. TOEFL Junior Test.    D. TOEFL Primary Test.
　　2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?
　　A.  The  TOEIC  test  includes  questions  coming  from  real  situations  like  attending  a  company meeting.
　　B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.
　　C.  The  Academic  IELTS  uses  topics  and  materials  covered  in  undergraduate,  graduate,  or professional programs.
　　D.  The  Listening  and  Writing  sections  are  the  same  for  The  Academic  IELTS  and  The  General IELTS.
　　3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.
　　A. make an introduction about three popular tests
　　B. place an advertisement for three popular tests
　　C. give a business talt three popular tests
　　D. give a lesson on three popular tests
　　B
　　NASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.
　　Located  1,400  light-years  from  our  planet,  NASA  called  it  “Earth  2.0”,  because  it’s  the  first  planet
　　discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.
　　“We  can  think  of  Kepler-452b  as  an  older,  bigger  cousin  to  Earth,  providing  an  opportunity  to
　　understand and reflect  upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis
　　lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.
　　The  planet  is  5  percent  farther  away  from  its  star  than  Earth  is  to  the  sun,  making  for  a  slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.