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　　【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：
　　说明文类
　　(06•广东B卷)
　　The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can   36   from a different kind of poverty—of the spirit.  37   , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child   38   five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.
　　There are many good things about   39   in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of worts distance between   40   and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.   41   ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working   42   and often shares in that work.
　　A child   43   in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's   44   ：helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather than   45   playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets   46   playing with dolls.
　　These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the   47   children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,   48   , are provided with a watch as one of the   49   signs of growing up, so that they can   50   along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…
　　Third World children do not usually   51   to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of   52   to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them   53   from ten floors up.
　　54   , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all   55  .
　　36. A. come            B. learn               C. suffer             D. survive
　　37. A. As usual          B. For instance         C. In fact            D. In other words
　　38. A. by               B. in                 C. to                D. under
　　39. A. childhood         B. poverty            C. spirit             D. survival
　　40. A. adults            B. fathers             C. neighbours        D. relatives
　　41. A. Anyhow          B. However           C. Instead           D. Still
　　42. A. away             B. alone              C. along            D. nearby
　　43. A. growing up        B. living through       C. playing          D. working
　　44. A. activity           B. life                C. study            D. work
　　45. A. by               B. from               C. through          D. with
　　46. A. and              B. but                C. or               D. so
　　47. A. Eastern           B. good               C. poor            D. Western
　　48. A. at any moment     B. at the same time      C. on the other hand  D. on the whole
　　49. A. easiest            B. earliest             C. happiest         D. quickest
　　50. A. care              B. fear                C. hurry           D. worry
　　51. A. dare              B. expect              C. have           D. require
　　52. A. control            B. danger             C. disappointment   D. freedom
　　53. A. anxiously          B. eagerly             C. impatiently      D. proudly
　　54. A. Above all          B. In the end           C. Of course       D. What's more
　　55. A. bad               B. good               C. rich            D. poor
　　答案  36.C  37.B  38.B  39.A  40.A  41.C  42.D  43.A  44.D  45.C  46.C  47.D  48.C  49.B  50.A  51.C  52.D  53.A  54.C  55.A 
　　Passage 6
　　(06•安徽)
　　Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you  36  do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a  37  for many people to shop without  38  having to leave their homes.
　　Some shoppers are  39  of department stores and supermarkets— 40  the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes   41  of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at