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　　2015湛江一中高三5月综合测试题
　　英  语                    
　　一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job. It is filled with as many difficult and   1   moments as with moments of joy. Children don’t come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is   2  . So parents sometimes feel   3  , not knowing what to do.
　　But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is   4   by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American   5  . To  Americans, the goal of parents is to help children become   6   . From childhood, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more   7   to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to  share  them with. When they reach young adulthood, they   8   their own jobs and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults    9   seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choice they mat once they “  10   the  nest ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mother’s apron strings (围裙带).   
　　The  11   between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals—not as   12   of themselves. They   13  
　　them to achieve their own dreams . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the   14   to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a   15   among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
　　1. A. delightful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. painful
　　2. A. strange B. different C. new D. similar
　　3. A. excited B. frightened C. puzzled D. surprised
　　4. A. influenced B. made C. controlled D. changed
　　5. A. services B. standards C. languages D. values
　　6. A. brave B. active C. independent D. optimistic
　　7. A. freedom B. space C. time D. money
　　8. A. love B. change C. design D. choose
　　9. A. still B. then C. thus D. therefore
　　10. A. build B. get C. enter D. leave
　　11. A. conversation B. relationship C. competition D. gap
　　12. A. friends B. children C. teenagers D. extensions
　　13. A. allow B. force C. forbid D. persuade
　　14. A. dependence B. trust C. belief D. confidence
　　15. A. friendship B. citizenship C. membership D. leadership
　　第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　Plumb was a successful US pilot in the war against Vietnam. However, once his plane   
　　16   (destroy) by the enemy and he was forced to jump out.   17   (luck), with the help of the parachute（降落伞）he landed safely, but he was caught by the enemy and put   
　　18    prison for 6 years.
　　One day, many years after the war, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant
　　19   he found a man staring at him.
　　Plumb looked bact didn’t recognize him. The man stood up and said, “You are Captain Plumb?” Plumb loop at him and nodded. The man said, “You were   20  
　　pilot soldier in Vietnam. You landed into the enemy land with the help of your parachute.”
　　21   (embarrass), Plumb asked, “ How did you know all that?” The man continued, “Because I pacr parachute and   22    worked well.”
　　Plumb stayed awake that night. He wondered   23   many times he had either walked past his life saver without saying anything   24   ignored him completely.
　　Thint this for ourselves. We sometimes completely ignore the people around, who help us out when we need them badly. They are just   25   the man who was just there packing parachutes.
　　二、阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
　　第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　When I was an education official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim，had great difficulty in school．He was classified as the educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part of his par