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　　上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：
　　回答问题专题
　　One【虹口区】
　　Section C
　　Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
　　All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know I was there; I saw it happen" and that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the evidence of our eyes?
　　Take competitive sports for example. Most fans at sports events are always controlled by emotion, which leads to the fact that they will not agree with each other and even disagree with the referee although they watch the same game. "He was out of bounds when he caught the pass," says one fan. Another says, "You're crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind." The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not convinced—because they were there!
　　It's the same story in the courtroom. Trial (审判) procedure depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony （证词）. But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses overestimated the man's height by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair colour in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn't play tricks on them!
　　What can we do to keep error to minimum? Above all, don't let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don't see something because you want to see it. Another solution to the problem would, of course, be to note down what you see. Don't rely on your memory alone. Tares, make recordings, and use any other aid, which will help a lot to reduce distortion. One more solution is also needed: The error is not likely to be minimized until the people involved stay relaxed. If you are tense, you are very likely to see red when the colour is blue.
　　(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)
　　78. The reason why fans disagree with each other at sports events is that few of them_____.
　　79. The word "them" in Para.3 refers to________.
　　80. What are the other two solutions to keeping visual error to minimum besides not letting your emotions interfere with your vision?
　　81. It can be inferred from the passage that the author takes sports events and courtroom as examples in order to illustrate ______.
　　78. are not controlled by emotion
　　79. the man's height, age and hair colour
　　80. Nothing down what you see and staying relaxed.
　　81. We can't completely trust the evidence of eyes
　　Two【黄浦区】
　　Section C
　　Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
　　On October 29, 1929, the United States stock market crashed. In the days that followed, banks and businesses closed, the number of the unemployed workers rose to 15million, and many people lost their savings. As the economic crisis wore on, it became known as the Great Depression. It left many people feeling anxious and uncertain about the future.
　　Within days of his inauguration(就职典礼) in 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt(FDR) began taking steps to stabilize the banking system, support the economy, and provide jobs for unemployed workers. To keep the American public informed about the changes that were underway, he gave a series of radio addresses called fireside chats. FDR used these broadcasts to speat a number of issues. The first of Roosevelt’s fireside chats was delivered on Sunday, March 12,1933. His goal in this message was to explain the bank crisis in the United States.
　　He explained to American why banks had run out of money. Roosevelt assured people that their money was safe and that they could get their money when they really needed it. He said that most of the banld be open the next day and that others would be open again very soon. His message’s purpose was to restore American’s confidence in their banking system.
　　Roosevelt’s chats to America were popular with the people. Many looked forward to hearing what FDR had to say. The White House did not always tell the public whether a particular radio address was to be regarded as a fireside chat. As a result, there is some question about the exact number of these speeches. Twenty-eight such addresses were definitely identified, and two other radio addresses could have also been chats.