高中英语必修一各单元精讲讲义
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人教版新课标必修1各单元精讲讲义
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Unit 1知识精讲
Ⅰ 阅读
一、知识点精讲：
1. upset (1) vt. 打翻； eg: The boy upset the vase.
使苦恼；使心烦意乱 eg: The bad news upset him
(2) adj. 苦恼的；难过的 eg: He was upset when he heard his father was ill.
2. ignore vt. 忽视；不理 eg: He ignores personal danger to help others.
ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知 out of ignorance 出于无知
3. concern (1) vt. 涉及；关系到 eg: It concerns your father.
使关心；使忧虑 eg: The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.
(2) n. 关心；关注 eg: He expressed his concern about me.
be concerned about / for 关心……；担心…… be concerned with 与……有关
be concerned 就……而言 show concern for sb 关心某人 as concerns = concerning 关于
4. add up 加起来 eg: Add up these figures, please.
(1) add…to… 把……加上(在)…… eg: Please add some more sugar to the soup.
(2) add to 增添，增进 eg: The bad weather added to our difficulty.
(3) add up to 加起来总共是，合计达 eg: His school education added up to no more than one year.
5. go through (1) 穿过 eg: Go through the gate before you enter the garden.
(2) (法律等)被通过 eg: Their plan went through.
(3) 经历，遭受(困难等) eg: These countries have gone through too many wars.
(4) 仔细检查；浏览(= loogh) eg: He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.
(5) 完成；(钱等)用完 eg: I’ve gone through my money.
6. set down (1) 记下(= write down，put down) eg: Have you set down the telephone number?
(2) 放下(= put down) eg: She set down her bag and went out.
(3) 使……下来 eg: Please set me down at the next corner.
7. on purpose 故意(作状语) eg: I came here on purpose to see you.
with the purpose of 怀着……的目的 for the purpose of 为了……的目的
8. in order to 为了，以便于 在句中作目的状语，的位于句首或句中。
eg: I got up early in order to catch the early bus.
In order to make a living, he sold newspapers when he was seven years old.
(1) so as to 也可作目的状语，与in order to通用，但不可位于句首。另外so as to还可作结果状语，而且可用so…as to的形式。 eg: I got up early so as not to /in order not to miss the bus.
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
(2) in order that引导目的状语从句，“以便……”，常与can，could，will连用。
eg: They checked the boat carefully in order that they could travel safely.
(3) so that可引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句，还可用 so…that…的结构。
eg: He looked through the papers so that he could find something.
He was so strong that he lifted the stone without any difficulty.
9. a series of… 一系列……；一连串的……；一套(书，邮票等)
a series of meetings 一系列的会议 a series of exams 一连串的考试
a series of textbooks 一套教科书 television series 电视连续剧
series是一个单复同形的单词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据series的概念而定。
10. calm，quiet， still 与silent：(1) calm 平静的；沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
eg: The sea was calm and they went fishing.
……
Unit 2知识精讲
Ⅰ 阅读
一、知识点精讲：
1. include vt.“包括；包含”
eg: My plan includes most of your suggestions.
including prep. “包括……在内” (表主动)
included adj. “包括……在内” (作后置定语， 表被动)
eg: About 60 people were killed in the road accident, including 16 children (16 children included).
辨析include与contain：前者强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分， 是“同类包含”； 而后者强调主语含有某种成分或内容，其后的宾语与主语属“不同类包含”。
eg: Our ten-city tour included a visit to London.
This book contains the information you need.
2. native (1) adj.“本地的； 本国的；本土的” eg: Potatoes are native to America.
(2) n.“本地人；本国人” eg: a native of London
3. actually adv.“实际上；事实上” eg: He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.
4. rule (1) v.“统治；支配；管辖” eg: King Charles I ruled (over) England for eleven years without a parliament.
(2) n. “规则；准则；规定” eg: It’s against the rules to handle the ball in soccer.
“习惯；惯例” eg: He makes it rule to do an hour’s work in the garden every day.
“统治” eg: Britain was under the rule of Saxons then.
rule 短语归纳： as a general rule“一般来说”；by rule“按照规则”；obey / keep the rule“遵守规则”；breale“违反规则”；wort a rule “制定规则”；carry out a rule“执行规则”；under the rule of“在……的统治下”； make it a rule to do sth“做……成为习惯，习惯做……”
5. identity n.“身份；本身” eg: The thief used a false identity.
identify vt. “识别，鉴别；确定” eg: I identified the coat at once; it was my father’s.
6. play a / the role in … “在……中担任角色；在……中发挥作用”eg: He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama.
7. be different from “与……不同” eg: Modern cars are different from early ones in many ways.
8. because of “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或what 从句。
eg: We didn’t go because of rain. He had to give up the job because of being ill.
because 后接原因状语从句 eg: I didn’t attend the meeting because I was ill.
9. at the end of “在……末尾 / 尽头” (可指时间的末尾，也可指空间的末尾)
eg: At the end of the road stood a pine tree. at the end of the week / this month
by the end of “到……末为止”，常与完成时连用。 eg: By the end of last month we had finished half of the project.
10. even if = even though “即使”(引导让步状语从句) eg: I won’t attend his party even if he invites me.
even if 与even though 的区别：前者从句含有强烈的假定性，或指一种可能性；而后者则多以该从句的内容为前提，或是说明一种事实， 可译为“尽管”。 eg: Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldn’t miss the flower exhibition.
……
Unit 5 知识精讲
Ⅰ 阅读
一、知识点精讲：74
1. hero n. (1) “英雄；豪杰” eg: Many young men admire heroes.
(2) “男主角；主人公” eg: Who will play the hero of the play?
heroine n. “女主角；女英雄” heroism n. “英雄精神”
2. quality n. (1) “品质；质量”(常用作不可数名词)
eg: For a kind of product, quality is more important than quantity at anytime.
high quality“优质”；poor quality“劣质”；good / bad quality“好 / 坏品质”；quality education“素质教育”
(2) “特点；特性；才能”(常用作可数名词) eg: You can learn a lot about his qualities if you work with him.
quantity n. “量；数量” eg: These goods are greater in quantity than in quality.
quantities of, a large (great) quantity of , large / great quantities of , 上述这些短语都表示“大量”之意，修饰可数或不可数名词。 eg: She has a large quantity of books.
3. willing adj. (1) “愿意的，乐意的”(常作表语，用于be willing to do结构中，不作定语)
eg: I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
I’m willing that mother should come to see me today. (willing后接that从句时，从句谓语用should+动词原形)
(2) “自愿的；乐于相助的”(常作定语) eg: They are willing helpers. willing volunteers
4. active adj. “活跃的；积极的；活动的” eg: Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.
be active in “在……方面很活跃”；take an active part in“积极参加”
actively adv. “活跃地；积极地” activity n. “活动”(可数名词)
5. fight (1) vi.&vt. “战斗”，常用短语：fight for…“为……而战”；fight with sb“和……并肩作战”；fight against…“为反对……而战” eg: In American Civil War , many slaves fought for their freedom.
Jack and John joined the army together and they fought with each other in the war.
All of us should fight against pollution.
(2) n. “打架；战斗，战役” eg: He got into a fight with a man in the bar.
6. advise vt. “建议” advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”eg: My uncle advised me to major in English in college.
advise sb on sth / doing sth“给某人在某方面或干某事上提供建议” eg: He advised me on how to learn English well.
advise doing sth“建议干某事” eg: He advised me leaving school and opening our own company.
advise that (should ) + 动词原形 eg: I advise that he (should) give up drinking.
advice n. “建议” give sb advice on sth / doing sth“给某人在某方面或干某事上提建议”
follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”；ask for advice“征求建议” suggestion n. “建议”，可数名词
7. continue v.“继续”；continue sth“继续某事”；continue with st
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