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共52题，约5130字。

　　肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
　　2015届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题
　　英   语
　　本试卷共8页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑．
　　2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．
　　3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
　　I、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Who hasn’t felt lonely or sad at times? We all have days when we feel down or overwhelmed with life, and we may even go through periods when we have a really   1   case of the blues. If we take a closer look, however, there’s often an identifiable(可识别的)  2  behind those feelings: a loss, an emotional or physical blow of some kind.
　　Grief over the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, the loss of a job, or some other type of extreme   3  may cause us to feel a bit hopeless and miserable   4  . Having those sad feelings doesn’t   5  mean we’re depressed(抑郁的)-----it might just be our normal and understandable reaction to life’s hardships.
　　So how do we know if we, or someone we care about, are suffering from   6  rather than just ordinary sadness? It’s not always easy to tell the   7  . The short, quick answer is that sadness is a temporary emotion,   8  with a identifiable cause, while depression   9  for longer periods of time; sometimes forever, and often for no   10  reason.     
　　Recognizing depression can be extremely   11  . There are many signs of this condition that you may have not considered, and to make it even harder, the signs and symptoms   12  greatly from person to person, as does the severity. Worse, it’s harder to   13  the signs when you are in the midst of depression already, which is why other people often notice before the depressed individual does.
　　If left untreated, depression can worsen, causing the gradual destruction of life and   14  life threatened. Proper diagnosis(诊断) and   15  is the only way to defeat depression -----it won’t go away on its own.
　　1．A. simple B. different C. tough D. comfortable
　　2．A. effect B. cause C. condition D. result
　　3．A. incident B. sorrow C. hardship D. failure
　　4．A. temporarily B. permanently C. gently D. frequently
　　5．A. luckily B. actually C. exactly D. necessarily
　　6．A. loneliness B. depression C. trouble D. bitterness
　　7．A. difference B. relation C. meaning D. effect
　　8．A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. recently
　　9．A. leaves B. lives C. applies D. lasts
　　10．A. acceptable B. valuable C. changeable D. recognizable
　　11．A. worth B. difficult C. easy D. interesting
　　12．A. vary B. increase C. improve D. decline
　　13．A. judge B. recognize C. notice D. remove
　　14．A. slowly B. lately C. immediately D. finally
　　15．A. treatment B. rest C. service D. comfort
　　第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
　　What is the definition of “happiness”? Is it material wealth filled   16   fancy cars, a dream house and jewelry? Or does happiness   17   (simple) mean having a roof over your head? Love? Money?
　　For a child of divorce, maybe the biggest happiness is for Mom and Dad to get back together again. Then as he gets older, he will be full of happiness if he   18   (give) a chance to a party. During college, good passing grades are bound to delight him, making him feel happy for    19      short while.
　　We work hard to accumulate things so we can pay our rents, credit card debts, car payments and the list goes on and on. At some point,   20   we have most of what we want, we still aren’t happy. Now since we’ve learned to adapt to new standards which we've created for   21  , we find that we have less time, less patience, less sleep,   22   leads to more stress and mo