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　　河北省唐山一中2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至9页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
　　2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　I prefer Lynne Truss’s phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, liss – author of Eats, shoots & Leaves – I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people loopid.
　　Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job – even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.
　　Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls can’t distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.
　　Of course, we write for a living. iFixit.com is the world’s largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless worctions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that we’ve made a strong strike against grammar errors.
　　But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesn’t make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you can’t tell the difference between “their” “there” and “they’re”.
　　Good grammar makes good business sense – and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isn’t in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.
　　Grammar signifies more than just a person’s ability to remember high school English. I’ve found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing – like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who don’t think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren’t important.
　　1. The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that ________.
　　A. grammar mistakes can’t be tolerated      
　　B. books on grammar make people stupid       
　　C. people need to learn basic grammar  
　　D. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable
　　2. What’s the author’s “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?
　　A. They should be left out for a job.
　　B. They have to correct their mistakes.
　　C. They aren’t qualified for their jobs.
　　D. They must be severely punished.
　　3. Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?
　　A. Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.
　　B. They are companies where one learns grammar.
　　C. Grammar is quite important for their existence.
　　D. They depend on grammar correction for a living.
　　4. What can we learn from the text?
　　A. Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.
　　B. Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.
　　C. A “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair.   
　　D. People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.
　　B
　　All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain clean and tidy.
　　You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,” I explained to my wife.
　　My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Puzzled, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.
　　These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently ast rarely answered.
　　Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of cleaning windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to thint it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
　　5. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because _____.
　　A. she had already finished them
　　B. my mother had taken them away 
　　C. she forgot where she had left them 
　　D. someone in my family has stolen them
　　6. The underlined part in the last paragraph suggests that my sister _____.
　　A. is happy to clean windows       B. loves to clean used windows 
　　C. loves to buy clean windows      D. likes cleaning windows as my mother did
　　7. This passage mainly tells us that _____.
　　A. my mother often made us confused 
　　B. my family members had a poor mem