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　　衡阳市八中2015届高三第二次月考试题
　　英   语
　　【试卷综述】本套试卷立足课本，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，注重考查学生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度。语言知识部分重点考察学生的词汇和语法知识。阅读简答题难度不大,主要考查考生对主要情节的理解能力。四个题目全部针对细节,且按短文的顺序出题,易于考生寻找答题信息。写作题目只提供了大致的写作方向,具体写作内容仍然需要学生自己组织和发挥，学生能够展示个性和思维的多样性与开放性,更有利于考查学生的思想认知水平和真实的写作水平。
　　时量：120分钟            满分：150分
　　考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。考试结束后，将答卷收回。
　　PART ONE   LISTENING  COMPREHENSION
　　SECTION A （22.5 marks）
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
　　You will hear each conversation twice.
　　Conversation 1
　　1. what did the woman lose?
　　A．Her passport. B．Her glasses. C．Her wallet.
　　2. What’s the relationship of the speakers?
　　A．Old friends. B．Strangers. C. Waiter and customer.
　　Conversation 2
　　3. What is true about the man?
　　A．He is sick. B. He has no appetite.  C. He will have tomato soup for lunch
　　4. What does the man want to drink?
　　A. Water. B. Beer. C. Milk.
　　Conversation 3
　　5. What’s the man’s major?
　　A．Art. B．Law. C．Business.
　　6. Who helped the man decide what to do?
　　A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father.
　　Conversation 4
　　7. What kind of food does the boy hate?
　　A. Cheese sandwiches. B. Tomato soup. C. Junk food.
　　8. What will the boy do after lunch?
　　A. Have some dessert. B. Clean up his toys. C. Try a new game.
　　9. Who might the woman be?
　　A. Frankie’s mother. B. Frankie’s babysitter.   C. Frankie’s sister.
　　Conversation 5
　　10. Where is the man’s destination?
　　A. About one mile away. B. About three miles away. C. About ten miles away.
　　11. According to the woman, why did the man get lost?
　　A. He turned right instead of left. B. He doesn’t have a map.
　　C. His map is too old.
　　12. Where should the man take a right?
　　A. On Eagle Road. B. On Snake Landing. C. On Oak tree Lane.
　　Conversation 6
　　13. What happened to Jenny this morning?
　　A. Her left leg was broken.  B. She had chest pains.    C. Her head was hurt.
　　14. How has Jenny been feeling recently?
　　A. More tired than usual.   B. More out of breath than usual.
　　C. The same as usual.
　　15. What does the doctor suggest?
　　A. Getting some tests done at the hospital. B. Staying home from work for a few days.
　　C. Taking some medicine.
　　SECTION B （7.5 marks）
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
　　You will hear the short passage TWICE.
　　PART TWO   LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE              
　　SECTION  A （15 marks）                                                          
　　Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B ,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
　　【题文】21. This weekend, Wally plans to pay a visit to Shangbi village with his parents ____ live his grandparents and some relatives.
　　A. which  B. where C. what      D. who
　　【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句
　　【答案解析】B。解析：先行词为Shangbi village地点，且从句中缺少状语成分，用where。
　　【题文】22. _______ by the success of his friend, Wallace decided to quit his present job and go to seek his fortune in busy cities. 
　　A. Being encouraged B. To be encouraged   C. Having encouraged D. Encouraged
　　【答案】【知识点】A9  非谓语动词
　　【答案解析】D。解析：句子中有谓语动词decided，中间用的是逗号，没有连词连接，因此用非谓语。非谓语的主语和主句一致，都是Wallace,并且出现by，要用被动，故选D。
　　【技巧点拨】解非谓语的题目时有三个步骤：
　　StepI：判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有谓语动词了。
　　StepII: 确定主被动关系。方法：找非谓语动词的主语，确定用现在分词还是过去分词。
　　StepIII: 判断时间关系。方法：如确定用现在分词，还要看其与谓语动词之间的先后关系，如果发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成时。一般在句子中出现already, for引导的时间段的时间状语时就用现在分词的完成时, 即having done。
　　【题文】23. – Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend
　　-- Terry? Never! She __ tents and fresh air!
　　A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
　　【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
　　【答案解析】D。解析：从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。
　　【题文】24. —How do you find your new classmates?
　　—Most of them are t________ is so good to me as Bruce.
　　A．none B．no one C．everyone D．somebody
　　【答案】【知识点】A2  代词
　　【答案解析】A。解析：句意：--你感觉你的同学怎样？--他们中的大多数是友好的，但是没有人能像皮特对我那样好。none没有人，这里相当于none of them；no one后不能接of短语；根据句意故选A。
　　【题文】25. -- What happened on your way? We have been awaiting you for some time.
　　-- Well, I could have come here in time for the meeting, but I ____ a flat tire halfway.
　　A. have B. had C. would had D. had had
　　【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
　　【答案解析】B。解析：句意：——路上发生了什么事?我们一直在等你有一段时间了。
　　——好吧,我本来能及时参加会议的,但我的轮胎瘪了一半。could have done“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”，由此可判断出后半句讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。
　　【题文】26. Take is it easy. He ___ have been drunk to say that.
　　A. need B. should C. would D. must
　　【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
　　【答案解析】D。解析：句意：别生气（别紧张）。他一定是喝醉了才那么说的。need+have+done表示本来需要做某事而没有做。should+have+done意思是本来应该做某事，而实际没做。would+have+done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本ust+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事。根据句意可知，这里表示肯定的推测。
　　【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词+have+done的用法和意思。
　　【题文】27. ______ a man’s age, he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
　　A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Whenever   D. However
　　【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句
　　【答案解析】B。解析：句意：无论一个人年龄有多大，他都能通过面带充满自信的微笑使他年轻好几年。其中注意，问年龄多大，应该用“What's your age？”，因此选用whatever。
　　【题文】28. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
　　A．whose B．which C．that D．its
　　【答案】【知识点】A2  代词
　　【答案解析】D。解析：此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是谓语动词的过去式，它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。如果选A的话是定语从句，但是句子应该改为whose owner was seated句意：离这个俱乐部不远有个花园，它的主人坐在里面和孩子们玩桥牌。
　　【题文】29. – Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
　　-- Me, too. __ I have to get home before 10 at night.
　　A. But B. Since C. And  D. For
　　【答案】【知识点】A6  连词与介词
　　【答案解析】A。解析：——你不能多待会吗？我还想和你聊聊。——我也想，但是晚上10点前我必须到家。根据句意，这里是转折的意思，选A。
　　【题文】30. —Here is your ticket for overspeeding! You ________ 160 km an hour, don’t you?
　　—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 120.
　　A．are driving B．have driven C．were driving D．had driven
　　【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
　　【答案解析】C。解析：句意——这是你的超速罚单。你知道你刚才每小时160公里的速度吗？——不，警官。我不可能那样。这辆车连120公里每小时都达不到。超速发生在警察开罚单前，要用一般过去进行时。
　　【题文】31. With the electric map fixed in the car ________ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.
　　A．showing B．to be shown C．showed         D．show
　　【答案】【知识点】A9  非谓语动词
　　【答案解析】A。解析：句意：车内安装了显示确切位置的电子地图后，司机就可以朝着正确的目的地方向行驶了。the electric map和show是主动关系，所以用showing。
　　【题文】32. The military training on the school field caused much noise, _____ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.
　　A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
　　【答案】【知识点】A9  非谓语动词
　　【答案解析】C。解析：句意：学校球场上的军训引起很大噪音,使得一些学生很难集中精神学习。主句的主语是the military training,后半句的逻辑主语和主句一致，并且the military training和make构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词，排除A、B。D选项的用法是：现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。而这里分词表示的动作明显是发生在谓语动词后，排除D。
　　【技巧点拨】分词作状语的基本原则
　　分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
　　分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。
　　【题文】33. Miller, you’ve got a D in maths. _______?
　　A. What if B. How come C. Why not      D. So what
　　【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际
　　【答案解析】B。解析：A. What if如果...就会怎么样B. How come怎么会…(那样) C. Why not 为什么不 D. So what那又怎样 句意：米勒，你数学考试得了个D。怎么会那样。
　　【题文】34. A seller shouted, “Come over and take a look at my watermelons. I promise that nowhere else ____　more delicious ones.” 
　　A. you can buy     B. can you buy    C. you had bought D. had you bought
　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
　　【答案解析】B。解析：否定词和半否定词放在句首，句子用部分倒装。be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面。排除A、C，D的时态不对。
　　【题文】35. The teacher together with the students is discussing Writing Skills that ___ newly given out this morning.
　　A. is        B. were    C. are         D. was
　　【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致
　　【答案解析】D。解析：Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。结合句意可知，这本书今天早上已经出版了，要用一般过去时，故选D。
　　【题文】SECTION B （18 marks）
　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C. and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
　　We often think of forgiveness as something that someone who has done us wrong must ass. There’s always another way to look at it. My thoughts on forgiveness suggest you 36. ____ offering forgiveness to the person who has wronged you. Not forgiving them is like taking the poison (continuing to suffer from what they did or didn’t do to you) and 37.___ them to die!
　　Alexander Pope once said, “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” 38.___ it!
　　Forgiveness is a gift you give to yourself. It isn’t something you do for someone else. It isn’t 39.____. It’s simple. Simply identify the situation to be forgiven and asrself: “Am I willing to waste my energy 40. ____ on this matter? ” if the answer is “No”, then that’s it! All is 41____.
　　Forgiveness is an act of the 42. ______. It dares you to imagine a better future, one based on the blessed possibility that your hurt won’t be the final word on the matter. It challenges you to 43. ___ your destructive thoughts about the situation and to believe in the possibility of a better future. It builds confidence that you can survive the 44._____ and grow from it.
　　Telling someone is a bonus! It isn’t 45. _____ for forgiveness to begin the process that heals the hurt. Forgiveness has little or nothing to do with another person 46. ____ forgiveness is a matter for yourself.
　　Choice is always 47. _____ in forgiveness. You don’t have to forgive and there is consequences. Refusing to forgive by holding on to the anger, resentment and a sense of betrayal can mar own life miserable. There is nothing so bad that cannot be forgiven. Nothing!
　　36. A. focus on B. depend on C. go on D. insist on
　　37. A. forbidding B. allowing C. helping D. expecting
　　38. A. Forget B. Make C. Remind D. Believe
　　39. A. beneficial B. practical C. cruel D. complex
　　40. A. further B. quickly C. instead D. later
　　41. A. finished B. limited C. forgiven D. discourage
　　42. A. delay B. journey C. imagination D. adventure
　　43. A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give away
　　44. A. pain B. attack C. love D. war
　　45. A. immoral B. difficult C. necessary D. rapid
　　46. A. once B. because C. unless D. though
　　47. A. rich B. present C. vacant D. temporary