2015届高考英语大一轮复习配套精品试题:语言知识运用之动词和动词短语
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2015届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习配套精品试题:语言知识运用之动词和动词短语
1.(2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一,8)The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go into
B. go along with
C. go back on
D. go through
[解析] 1.句意:早期的那些探险者不得不经受很多的艰难困苦才能在这块新大陆上安顿下来。go into进入、从事;go along with一起去、赞同;go back on违背诺言、食言;go through经历、经受、完成、通过。根据语境答案为D项。
2.(2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一,7)He tried to join the army but was ________ because of poor health, which made him depressed.
A. selected B. abused C. overcome D. rejected
[解析] 2.句意:他非常想参军,但是由于糟糕的健康状况他被拒绝了,这让他感到很沮丧。select挑选、选拔;abuse滥用、虐待、辱骂;overcome克服、战胜;reject拒绝、抛弃。根据语境答案为D项。
3.(2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考,32)She ______ 21 in June.
A. becomes
B. gets
C. grows
D. turns
[解析] 3.句意:到六月份他就21岁了。become强调变化的过程;get强调变化过程,表示:逐渐变得;grow也是表示一个逐渐变化成长的过程;而turn强调变化的结果。该句应该是强调一种变化后的结果,要用turn。
4.(2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考,26)I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke off
B. brot
C. broke down
D. brop
[解析] 4.句意:我不知道他为什么话说到一半是突然停住了。break off分离脱离、突然停止/停顿;breat(战争、灾难等) 爆发、突然发生;break down出故障、损坏;break up分裂、关系破裂。根据语境答案为A项。
5.(2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试,14)I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ___________ their noisy parties right now.
A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to
[解析] 5.句意:我已经受够了我的邻居,打算马上就去结束他们吵人的聚会。考查动词短语。A项:结束、终止;B项:为/给……让路/腾地方;C项:仰慕、尊敬;D项:达到、将近。根据语境答案为A项。
6.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测,2)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we’d better ______early to avoid the traffic jam.
A. pay off
B. set off
C. put off
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