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　　2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）精品解析
　　江苏省石庄高级中学 秦建华
　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1.Why doesn’t John go to school today?
　　A. It’s the weekend.　　   B. He’s too tired for school.  C. His school is closed down.
　　2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?
　　A. Give Frank a bath.    B. Cook Frank a meal.   C. Take Frank to a vet.
　　3.What is the male speaker?
　　A. A student.　　    B. A president.　　    C. A professor.
　　4.What does the man mean?
　　A. The door is unlocked.　　  B. He is not the one to blame.　　 C. Somebody has just left the lab.
　　5.On which floor is the woman’s apartment?
　　A. The second.　　    B. The fourth.　　    C. The sixth.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6.What is the man’s problem?
　　A. He is too busy to wait.　　  B. He cannot find his pills.　　C. He has a pain in his back.
　　7.Why does Doctor Green breale for the man?
　　A. He is very polite.
　　B. He is going on a vacation.
　　C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　8.Why does the woman call?
　　A. To offer a job.　　    B. To raise money.　　  C. To make an appointment.
　　9.Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?
　　A. The agency.　　    B. Grand Hotel.　　  C. The City Hall.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10.How does the woman feel when ast the offer price of her flat?
　　A. Stressed.　　     B. Uncertain.　　   C. Embarrassed.
　　11.What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat?
　　A. Its size.　　     B. Its condition.　　  C. Its location.
　　12.Who will the woman consult later?
　　A. Her agent.　　    B. Her husband.　　  C. Her neighbour.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13.Who is Alexander?
　　A. The woman’s boss.　　   B. The woman’s host.　　 C. The woman’s cook.
　　14.What extra dish is to be prepared?
　　A. Fish.　　     B. Steak.　　    C. Shrimps.
　　15.What happened in the woman’s department last year?
　　A. It faced a risk of being shut down.
　　B. It introduced a new system.
　　C. It fired a sales manager.
　　16.What is the man’s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?
　　A. He is critical.　　    B. He is practical.　　  C. He is enthusiastic.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17.What does the speaker say about David Mellor’s eyes?
　　A. They are red.　　    B. They are small.　　  C. They are round.
　　18.What is special about David Mellor’s mouth?
　　A. Very big.　　     B. Rather flat.　　   C. A bit raised.
　　19.What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?
　　A. Smooths his moustache.　　  B. Clears his throat.　　  C. Bites his lips.
　　20.What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?
　　A. Gentle and ugly.
　　B. Humorous and aggressive.
　　C. Well-known and funny-looking.
　　第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
　　第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．
　　A. strengths           B. benefits       C. techniques     D. values
　　答案：A
　　为了让队员表现更好，教练首先得知道他们的长处和弱点。
　　21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
　　A. perspective        B. priority     C. participation     D. privilege
　　【考点】考查名词辨析
　　【解析】A．perspective视野B. priority 优先，优先权C. participation 参与D. privilege特权。
　　句意：从都市青年的视角写出来的诗歌会揭示他们的焦虑缺乏归属感。
　　【答案】A
　　22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
　　A. difference        B. comparison      C. connection      D. barrier
　　【考点】考查名词辨析
　　【解析】A. difference 不同B. comparison对比 C. connection连接D. barrier障碍物，屏障。
　　句意：二氧化碳，是我们与太阳之间的一道屏障，阻止热量逸出大气层，因此地球正在变暖。
　　【答案】D
　　23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
　　A. sacrifice          B. substitute       C. simplify        D. survive
　　【考点】考查动词辨析
　　【解析】A. sacrifice牺牲 B. substitute代替 C. simplify简化 D. survive幸存。
　　句意：聪明的人能够将复杂问题简单化，而愚笨的人往往将简单的东西复杂化。
　　【答案】C
　　24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
　　A. associate     B. dispute     C. negotiate        D. register
　　【考点】考查动词辨析
　　【解析】A. associate 联系B. dispute 争论，争辩C. negotiate谈判 D. register登记。
　　句意：依据法律，所有外国人从到达时算起两周之内必须到当地警方进行登记。
　　【答案】D
　　25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
　　A. carry on     B. feed on    C. put on     D. focus on
　　【考点】考查介词短语辨析
　　【解析】A. carry on 继续B. feed on 以……为食C. put on 穿上D. focus on集中注意力于。
　　句意：蝴蝶会以蜜蜂和其它昆虫收集来的花朵中产生的甜味的液体为食。
　　【答案】B
　　26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
　　A. set aside           B. set down         C. set off            D. set up
　　【考点】考查动词短语辨析
　　【解析】A. set aside 留出来B. set down写下记下 C. set off 出发，动身D. set up建立。
　　句意：在动物世界中，夜晚是留出来睡觉的时间---纯净而简单。
　　【答案】A
　　27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
　　A. appropriate        B. conscious        C. arbitrary       D. controversial
　　【考点】考查形容词辨析
　　【解析】A. appropriate 适合的B. conscious意识到 C. arbitrary 任意的，武断的D. controversial有争议的。
　　句意：人们有人抱怨，决定批准或拒绝许可证往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。
　　【答案】C
　　28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
　　A. commercial       B. generous         C. comparable       D. profitable
　　【考点】考查形容词辨析
　　【解析】A. commercial 商业的B. generous慷慨的 C. comparable可比较的 D. profitable有利可图的
　　句意：他并没有把从叔叔那儿继承来的财产都归为己有，而是慷慨的捐了出来以帮助社区的建设。
　　【答案】B
　　29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
　　A. accidentally        B. carelessly        C. deliberately      D. clumsily
　　【考点】考查副词辨析
　　【解析】A. accidentally意外地，偶然地 B. carelessly 粗心地C. deliberately故意地 D. clumsily笨拙地
　　句意：不要再为他辩护了。很明显他是故意毁坏花园围墙的，甚至连一声道歉都没有。
　　【答案】C
　　30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
　　A. at random      B. by chance    C. in turn       D. on occasion
　　【考点】考查介词辨析
　　【解析】A. at random 胡乱地，随意地B. by chance 偶然，意外地C. in turn 轮流，依次D. on occasion有时，偶尔。
　　句意：一位最近乘摆渡去南方小岛旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一件丢失很久的古董---一只希腊花瓶。
　　【答案】B