(北京卷解析)2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
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共52题,约31180字。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑,妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的voice是动词,“表达”的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用一般过去式。故填voiced。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字““Be yourself”。分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字““Be yourself”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day,___4___(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.
【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日于4月22日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知,设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填marked。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意:第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今,这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,tall advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested
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