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　　2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）精品解析
　　江苏省石庄高级中学 秦建华
　　PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
　　Section A (22.5 marks)
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
　　You will hear each conversation TWICE.
　　Conversation 1
　　1. Where is the man going?
　　A. Kennedy.    B. London.    C. New York.
　　2. When should the man arrive at the airport?
　　A. By 8:15.     B. By 9:00.    C. By 9:25.
　　Conversation 2
　　3. What is the woman doing?
　　A. Taking a taxi.    B. Doing shopping.   C. Waiting for the man.
　　4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?
　　A. At home.     B. In a shop.    C. In a restaurant.
　　Conversation 3
　　5. What is the woman looking for?
　　A. A pan.     B. Carrots.    C. Tomatoes.
　　6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?
　　A. French fries.    B. Noodles.    C. Fried chicken.
　　Conversation 4
　　7. What will the project focus on?
　　A. A dog.     B. A fish.     C. A cat.
　　8. What can we know about John?
　　A. He has conducted the survey. 
　　B. He is making cards now.
　　C. He will do the introduction.
　　9. Who can handle the summarizing?
　　A. Carol.     B. Tom.     C. Mary.
　　Conversation 5
　　10. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?
　　A. She will stay on the beaches.
　　B. She will go camping in the jungle.
　　C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.
　　11. Which does the woman need to bring?
　　A. A map.     B. A tent.     C. Some clothes.
　　12. Who will prepare the meals?
　　A. The man.    B. The guide.    C. The woman.
　　Conversation 6
　　13. What are the two speakers doing?
　　A. Discussing a lecture.  B. Visiting a museum.  C. Attending a party.
　　14. Which job has Jane applied for?
　　A. Salesgirl.    B. Waitress.    C. Volunteer.
　　15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　A. Teacher and student.  B. Father and daughter.  C. Classmates.
　　Section B (7.5 marks)
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
　　You will hear the short passage TWICE.
　　Part II  Language Knowledge (45 marks)
　　Section A (15 marks)
　　Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
　　21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
　　A. whom    B. who    C. what    D. which
　　【考点】考查定语从句
　　【解析】分析题干，我们发现在代词“those”后设空，故知道考查定语从句。此时关键是“those”所指代到底是人还是物。由题干“Happiness and success often come to those”知道“those”必指代人。排除CD选项。又定语从句中缺主语，故排除A“whom”（宾格），正确答案为B。句意：幸福和成功常常会光顾那些善于认识到自身力量的人（即自信的人）。
　　【答案】B
　　22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
　　A. have been   B. am    C. was    D. will be
　　【考点】考查动词的时态
　　【解析】根据问题 “What do you want to be?（你想成为什么样的人）”可知时间为将来，故直接选择D，其他答案均不是将来时。（A现在完成时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时。）此题难点在于考生很容易受到引号外动词时态的影响。句意：“（长大了）你想做什么呢？”克罗夫德夫人问道。“哦，相当总统。”小男孩面带笑容回答说。
　　【答案】D
　　23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
　　A. although   B. before    C. because   D. unless
　　【考点】考查状语从句
　　【解析】通过选项不难确定该题是考查状语从句。而状语从句的关键是理清主从句的逻辑关系。主句译为“你必须学会问问你的感受和理由”，从句译为“你做出任何决定”。显然两者是时间先后关系，故选择B“before”。句意：你必须学会问问你的感受和理由，然后再做决定。
　　【答案】B
　　24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
　　A. bothers    B. had bothered  C. would bother  D. bothered
　　【考点】考查动词的时态
　　【解析】根据题干“Around two o’clock every night”，显然是一般现在时最常见的一种用法“习惯用法”，故直接选择A，译为“Sue每晚两点左右开始说梦话这件事”其他答案均不是现在时。（B过去完成时，C过去将来时，D一般过去时。） 句意：每天夜里两点左右，苏就开始说梦话。这让我们稍稍有点困扰。。
　　【答案】A
　　25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
　　A. bathed    B. bathing   C. to have bathed  D. having bathed
　　【考点】考查非谓语动词
　　【解析】确定非谓语的逻辑主语是“the sun”，逻辑主语和非谓语是主被动关系，故排除A选项。“began to rise”与“bathing”两个动作没有先后关系，故排除CD选项（非谓语的完成式）。句意：太阳从空中冉冉升起，使得山峦沐浴在金色的阳光之中。
　　【答案】B
　　26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
　　A. does    B. had been done  C. will do    D. is done
　　【考点】考查动词的时态和语态
　　【解析】根据题干是典型的“条件句+主句将来时”的试题，去除错误答案B、C。正确答案在A、D之间选择，两者的差别在于主动和被动。从句主语是 “nothing” 谓语是“do”，两者之间显然是动宾关系，故使用被动语态。句意：如果不采取措施，那么海洋就会成为鱼的沙漠之地（即死亡之地）。
　　【答案】D
　　27. — Have you heard about the recent election?
　　— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
　　A. would be   B. is     C. has been   D. will be
　　【考点】考查动词的时态
　　【解析】从问句的动词时态“have heard”，和答句的时间状语“for the last three days”两个重要依据，可直接确定答案为C（现在完成时）。部分考生可能容易受到时间状语中last的蒙骗，以为last是“上一个”的意思，其实last还有“最近”的意思，该题的时间状语译为“近三天”。句意：—你听说了最近的选举的事情了吗？—当然。这是最近三天来，新闻里唯一报道的事情。
　　【答案】C
　　28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
　　A. how    B. that    C. which    D. where
　　【考点】考查名词性从句
　　【解析】从题干“tell”后设空，可以轻易判断出该题考查点为名词从句中的宾语从句。再观察宾语从句“______ close you may be to victory”，主系表结构不完整，缺少表语。又宾语从句的连接词中包含形容词“close”一词，故只能使用A“how”，是对“close”程度的修饰并一同在宾语从句中作表语。 难点：“close”是一个多义词，作动词时意思是“关闭”，作形容词时意思是“接近，靠近”，考生如若对第二种意思不了解，就会因无法理解句意而错选答案。句意：不要为任何失败而泄气，因为你永远无法判断胜利也许离你有多近。
　　【答案】A
　　29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
　　A. offering    B. to offer   C. having offered  D. offered
　　【考点】考查非谓语动词
　　【解析】非谓语动词的逻辑主语是“the opinion”，逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的主被动关系。故选择表被动的D选项。句意：如果一个观点不以事实为依据，（即使）别人向你主动提出。你也不能接受。或者译成：你不能接受别人的观点，除非它是以事实为依据的。
　　【答案】D
　　30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
　　A. read    B. reading   C. to read    D. reads
　　【考点】考查特殊句式
　　【解析】只要能够准确判断本题是一个祈使句，答案就一目了然。难就难在不是考生不能正确识别。那么我们就慢慢分析：从题干来看，似乎是需要一个Every day的谓语，不过细细分析选项中的动词read，“day”如何“read”？这种主谓搭配显然是不成立的。故every day只能做时间状语。请注意题干中的“until”连接的是一个主句和一个从句，根据“一句一主谓”原则，故选择A“read”，其中“一主谓”中的“主语（you）”被省略，形成了一个祈使句。句意：每天朗读一天格言数次直到记住为止。