(安徽卷解析2)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题

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  2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案解析(安徽卷)
  本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),第I卷第1页至第14页,第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
  考生注意事项:
  1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
  2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
  3.答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
  4.考试结束后,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
  第I卷
  第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
  听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
  例:How much is the shirt?
  A. £19.15            B. £9.18            C. £9.15
  答案是C
  1. What does the man want to do?
  A. Take photos
  B. Boy a camera
  C. Help the woman
  2. What are the speakers talking about?
  A. A noisy night
  B. Their life in town
  C. A place of living
  3. Where is the man now?
  A. On his way
  B. In a restaurant
  C. At home
  4. What will Celia do?
  A. Find a player
  B. Watch a game
  C. Play basketball
  5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
  A. Saturday
  B. Sunday
  C. Monday
  第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
  6. What is Sara going to do?
  A. Buy John a gift
  B. Give John a surprise
  C. Invite Johe to France
  7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
  A. Funny
  B. Exciting
  C. Strange
  听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
  8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
  A. She has to give up her travel plan
  B. She wants to visit another city
  C. She needs to put off her test
  9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
  A. Help her with her study
  B. Take a book to her friend
  C. Teach a geography lesson
  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
  10. Why does the man call the woman?
  A. To tell her about her new job
  B. To ast her job program
  C. To plan a meeting with her
  11. Who needs a new flat?
  A. Alex
  B. Andrea
  C. Miranda
  12. Where is the woman now?
  A. In Baltimore
  B. In New York
  C. In Avon
  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
  13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
  A. Where the restaurant is
  B. Whether the prices are low
  C. How well the food is prepared
  14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
  A. After he came back to Sweden
  B .Before  he went to the United States
  C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
  15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
  A. Talk to people in the street
  B. Speak to taxi drivers
  C. Ask hotel clerks
  16. What do we know about Jan?
  A. He cooks for a restaurant
  B. He travels a lot for his work
  C. He prefers American food
  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
  17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
  A. It’s a new building
  B. It’s  a small town
  C. It’s a public place
  18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
  A. Saturday nights
  B. Sunday afternoons
  C. Fridays and Saturdays
  19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
  A. Via del Mar Street
  B. Femando Street
  C. Hemandes Street
  20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
  A. It has an old stone surface
  B. It is named after a writer
  C. It has a famous university
  第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
  第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。
  例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ¬¬       he or she wants.
  A. However           B. whatever       C. whichever       D. whenever
  答案是B
  【2013安徽】21.From space, the earth looe. This is      about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
  A. why              B. how             C. because             D. whether
  【答案】C
  【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意:地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
  【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, loor local library       a boot it.
  A. on    B.  at              C.    for           D. to
  【答案】C
  【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
  【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends       you have similar interests.
  A. unless                B.  when             C. even though            D. so that
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当你们兴趣相投时,(你们)交朋友更加容易。故选B。
  【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you        the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
  A. advertised               B. had advertised
  C. are advertising            D. will advertise
  【答案】A
  【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词,应用一般过去时。
  【2013安徽】25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.      ?
  ----I’ll have it here.
  A. Anything else               B. Is that OK
  C. For here or to go             D. Something to drink
  【答案】C
  【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。
  【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they        
  ______on their life journey.
  A. give up            B. settle down           C. get through           D. set off
  【答案】D
  【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿,解决”,get through“经历,度过”,set off“出发,启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。
  【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork.           will be achieved unless we work well together.
  A. Nothing          B. Anything           C. Something           D. Everything
  【答案】A
  【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意:除非我们一起合作良好,否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。
  【2013安徽】28. I        to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
  A. went                    B. had gone
  C. would go                 D. would have gone
  【答案】D
  【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会,但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案:用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。
  【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,           made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
  A. it                 B. that                C. what                D. which
  【答案】D
  【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意:莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖,使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。
  【2013安徽】30. David is             animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
  A. curious about     B. allergic to        C. satisfied with         D. fond of
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。
  【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.          ,they will learn to take care of themselves.
  A. On the contrary                      B. In a word
  C. That is to say                         D. What’s more
  【答案】D
  【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语,根据前后两句句意,可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。
  【2013安徽】32.            in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
  A. To found                           B. Founding
  C. Founded                           D. Having founded
  【答案】C
  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系,故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。
  【2013安徽】33. It’s said that the power plant is now             large as what it was.
  A. twice as                            B. as twice
  C. twice much                         D. much twice
  【答案】A
  【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。
  【2013安徽】34. It             be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
  A. may             B. couldn’t             C. should             D. needn’t
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”,故选B表推测“不可能”。
  【2013安徽】35.---How did your interview with the manager go?
  ----         He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
  A. Perfect!                                 B. I’m not sure.
  C. That’s right.                             D. Couldn’t be better.
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句:他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣,但他并没问我要推荐信,可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。

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