广东省中山市一中2013届高三第二次统测英语试卷
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中山一中2013届高三第二次统测英 语 试 题
注:本试题分为语言知识及运用、阅读及写作三个部分,满分150分;考试用时120分钟。
I、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.
Dogs have complex 1 such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new light on their relations with 2 .
Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked “ 3 of self”, which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as 4 , embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than instant reactions such as anger or joy.
Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated 5 to other dogs. “Dogs show a strong 6 to inequity (不公平),” she said. “If one dog gets something, you’d better believe another will 7 something as well.”
But, her study points out that it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat and only that the distribution is 8 .
The dog study is the latest into several 9 , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have 10 that animals are far more self-aware than they were thought.
Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: “We are learning that dogs, and horses are far more
11 complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple forms of many feelings we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”
In research among 12 , Morris found almost all of them reported 13
behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.
Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dogs 14 as much as possible from a new partner or child. This helps to 15 jealous activity of the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining (哀嚎).
1. A. emotions B. ideas C. experience D. realization
2. A. cats B. animals C. scientists D. humans
3. A. feeling B. sense C. care D. relation
4. A. happiness B. anger C. jealousy D. sadness
5. A. related B. compared C. connected D. combined
6. A. effect B. reaction C. effort D. influence
7. A. need B. concern C. demand D. hope
8. A. good B. fair C. delightful D. favorable
9. A. species B. kinds C. sorts D. varieties
10. A. covered B. played C. displayed D. shown
11. A. physically B. morally C. emotionally D. mentally
12. A. students B. dog owners C. professors D. doctors
13. A. angry B. joyful C. jealous D. guilty
14. A. up B. down C. out D. away
15. A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. protest
II:语法填空(共2篇 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(A)
If you have decided to study abroad, you might be looking for effective ways to prepare your language skills before you depart. Some students attend ESL (English as a Second Language) classes while others practice with 16 conversational partner. However, for those in situations 17 __ these two options are not available, studying ESL online might be the next alternative.
During the past decade, many websites have appeared on the Internet, providin
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