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约5720字。

　　广东省汕头市
　　2012年普通高中高三3月教学质量测评
　　英 语 试 题
　　注意事项：
　　1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室好和座位号。
　　2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
　　3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
　　4．作答选做题是，请先用2B铅笔填涂做题的题号的对应信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
　　5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
　　I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～l 5各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you thin are a  1    person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are  ___ 2  __ in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real__  3  __，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like___4____．
　　Lenny had always thought of himself as a __ 5  __person．He got worried before examinations．
　　He worried about his job and his health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then January 5th，2002，a plane  6  into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the __7__ water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very   8  and did a very courageous thing．He jumped into Potomac， 9  to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy．eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not  10  ．
　　When you are in a very dangerous  11  and feel afraid，the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood．This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．With adrenalin in the blood system．you actually feel stronger and stronger and are    12    to fight or run away．However, when you are  l3  frightened．the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this  14  ，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't 15  at all．You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear．That is why when we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are‘petrified’；this word comes from a Greek word‘petros’，which means‘stone’．We are so frightened that we become stonelike．
　　1． A．brave          B．real             C．tough          D．certain
　　2． A．told           B．asked            C．tested          D．examined
　　3． A．1ife           B．question       　 C．mouse       D．danger
　　4． A．soldiers        B．mice            C．heroes         D．cowards
　　5． A．useful         B．brave            C．nervous         D．terrible
　　6． A．hit            B．crashed          C．struck     D．felt
　　7． A．flesh          B．poisonous        C．warm           D．ice．cold
　　8． A．nervous        B．calm            C．frightened     D．brave
　　9． A．went          B．helped           C．spoke            D．swam
　　10．A．an accident    B．a mistake        C．dangerous    D．seventy．nine
　　11． A．situation      B．dilema          C．place           D．trap
　　12．A．afraid        B．unable           C．ready          D．anxious
　　13．A．hardly        B．absolutely       C．nearly         D．slightly
　　14．A．gets          B．disappears       C．happens      D．goes
　　15．A．move        B．drive            C．run         D．go
　　第二节语法填空（共lO小题，每题1．5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为1 6—25的相应位置上c
　　Have you ever asrself why children go to school? You will  16  （probable）say that they go to learn languages，arithmetitic，history, science and some other knowledges．That is quite true；but why do they learn these things?
　　We send our children to school to prepare them for the time  17 they will be big and will have to work for  18  ．Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life．but is that  19  only reason why they go to school?
　　There is more in education than just  20  （1earn）facts．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn．A man  21  really knows how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others  22  to do it in the best wa