广饶一中三校区52级英语二轮复习高效课堂学案:阅读理解专项训练

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  广饶一中三校区52级英语二轮复习高效课堂学案:阅读理解专项训练
  课    题 阅读理解专项训练 课    型 阅读理解练讲课
  主 备 人 张舒 审 核 人 英语组
  使用时间  学案编号 20120025
  A
  With the development of society, more and more people have realized the importance of environment protecting. They want to eat healthy and live green. But can you imagine that we can also transport green in most cities? Car sharing is a good way to drive green that's gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands(差事)or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.
  Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road.Members don't drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don't need a car, they don't use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don't have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.
  If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!
  56. The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.
  A. has become the most popular way to go to work   B. has become the best way to cut living costs
  C. is welcomed by more and more people in the urban area.
  D. is becoming popular both in urban and rural areas
  57. We can infer from the passage that ________.
  A. Zipcar can't help you if you are running errands
  B. Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit
  C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for free.
  D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing for some profit.
  58. We can see from the passage that ________.
  A. when people will share a car         B. why a car is available to members.
  C. why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
  D. why car sharing is becoming more and more popular.
  59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
  A. Car sharing has become a new trend.
  B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.
  C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.
  D. Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.
  60. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of car sharing?
  A. You can save money by car sharing in contrast with owning a car.
  B. As a member of Zipcar, you can use a car at any time you want.
  C. If more people join in car sharing, our environment will be better.
  D. If you join in car sharing, you needn’t worry about where to park the car.
  B
  It's beyond your imagination that a stranger will read your e-mails without your permission or scan the website you've visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills. All of the things may happen to you one day.
  To our horror, some of these things have already happened to us. It was reported that recently huge amounts of personal information of the clients(客户)on a certain website was let out. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen or even do something that may bring a disaster to you.
  Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, but few boundaries remain nowadays. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can leak the deepest thought in your mind. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
  The estion is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is ''no''.
  When ast privacy, most Americans say they are really concerned about losing it. And 60 percent of the respondents say they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me".
  But people say one thing and do another. Only a small number of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. A series of tests about privacy have revealed that people will give up personal information just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券). But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It's like health; when you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
  61. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
  A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
  B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
  C. There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
  D. We should keep some distance even between friends.
  62. Why does the author say ''we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"?
  A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
  B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.
  C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.
  D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.
  63. What do most Americans do about privacy protection?
  A. Most people are willing to change behavior that might disclose their identity.
  B. People can refuse the temptation from merchants in daily life.
  C. People rely more and more on advanced technology and can do little about it.
  D. People know a lot about the importance of privacy but hardly do anything about it.
  64. According to the author, privacy is in common with health in that _______.
  A. people will make every effort to keep it      B. its importance is hardly understood
  C. it is something that can easily be lost        D. people don't value it until they lose it
  65. What would be the best title for the passage?
  A. No privacy, no health                B. Treasure your privacy
  C. Boundaries are important between friends   D. The information age has its own shortcomings
  C
  Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
  Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.
  Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
  Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
  When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
  Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
  66. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
  A. Poisoned food can make people sick.        B. Food poisoning can be serious.
  C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.          D. Food poisoning means death.
  67. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning         .
  A. are always accompanied by a fever   B. can be noticed within hours
  C. are too common to be noted    D. can he ignored
  68. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT        .
  A. some chemicals       B. some tiny living things
  C. low temperatures      D. certain natural materials
  69. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that         .                
  A. different types of food should be handled differently B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
  C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
  D. mushrooms should not be eaten
  70. It can be inferred from the passage that         . 
  A. natural materials are safe in food processing     B. chemicals are needed in food processing
  C. food poisoning is out of control              D. food poisoning can be nder control
  D
  (ALAUDDIN VALLEY) — Russia's relationship with Tajikistan has soured following an incident involving a Russian pilot who was arrested — after making an emergency landing in the Central Asian nation.
  Russia responded by beginning to drive out Tajiest workers, a move that threatens Tajikistan's entire economy. In total, some 700,000 Tajik citizens worssia. In the past quarter, they sent home some $742 million in remittances (汇款). Overall, the money guest workers send back map half of the republic's government budget.
  The Alauddin Valley is in the Fann Mountains in eastern Tajikistan. The place long held an attraction for Russian writers and adventurers. Later, during the Soviet era, it was a popular tourist destination. Yet establishing a strong relationship with the people of the mountainous region is not easy.
  Men are seldom seen in the area. Nearly every family has at least one breadwinner working in Russia, if not more. The farm work falls to the women, who divide it up among themselves.
  Each summer, the village chooses the most experienced and skilled women to take all of the cows (up to 300 of them) to the summer pastures (牧场) high up on in the mountains. The women spend four months there with their children since there is no one to leave the children with. They milk the cows and prepare products for the winter: cheese, butter and so on. These fermented (发酵) goods get them through the winter when snow and avalanches (雪崩) cut off all contact with civilization.
  Residents here generally have two questions for visiting Russians. The first one is obvious: Is President Dmitri Medvedev going to limit the entry of Tajiest workers? The second question is less obvious: Are there cows in Moscow? The Alauddin Valley's women truly can't imagine life without either.                                     
  71. Why was the Russian pilot arrested?                                        
  A. Because he stole a plane in Tajikistan.         B. Because he didn’t land in Tajikistan safely.
  C. Because he landed in Tajikistan without permission.
  D. Because he refused to return to Russian.
  72. What does the underlined word ''soured'' mean in Para 1?                         
  A. improved         B. strengthened         C. established         D. worsened
  73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?                
  A. A Russian pilot was arrested in Tajikistan.
  B. Each year Tajiest workers send home some $ 742 million.
  C. The Alauddin Valley is a popular tourist destination for Russians.
  D. Now there are no men in the Alauddin Valley.
  74. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.                          
  A. There are more men than women in Tajikistan
  

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