非谓语动词专题练习

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共81小题,约2550字。

  非谓语动词专题练习
  非谓语动词在句中不能做谓语,含三大类,即ing分词、过去分词和动词不定式,其句法功能见下表:
  名称 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补足语
  不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
  动名词 √ √ √ √  
  现在分词   √ √ √ √
  过去分词   √ √ √ √
  在历年的高考中,对非谓语动词的考查主要集中于非谓语动词作状语及补语上
  一、句法功能
  Ⅰ.非谓语动词作主语(不定式,动名词)
  1._________________________(戒烟) is a rather difficult task, which calls for determination and high standards of self-discipline. (rid)
  2._________________________(什么时候去北京) has not been decided yet. (leave)
  3.__________________________(她学习的落后) really worries her parents a lot, since the college entrance examination is drawing near. (fall)
  4.It is no use / good ________________________(同他争论), since he is so stubborn that he will never change his mind. (argue)
  Ⅱ.非谓语动词作宾语(不定式,动名词)
  1.The squirrels was lucky that it just missed ____________________(抓到). (catch)
  2.I really appreciate ________________(你留宿我) during those hard days. (put)
  3.She pretended ________________________(看报纸) when I entered the room.
  4.Look! These roses are dying. They need / require / want _____________(马上浇水). (water)
  5.It was not until the couple gave birth to their own child ___________________(他们开始意识到) how difficult it was for parents to bring up their children. (realize)
  6.It is time we got down to __________________________(用心学习) study, because we have wasted a lot of time in the past two years. (apply)
  7. What a pleasant night! He can’t help _______________________(随着音乐跳舞). (dance)
  Ⅲ.非谓语动词作表语
  1.He tting in on our private conversation, which was _________________(相当恼人). (annoy)
  2.All the students should _________________(坐着)while the teacher is collecting the examination papers. (seat)
  3.In the absence of any further evidence, the truth of the case remained _______________
  (调查) by the police. (look)
  4.Seeing is _______________(为实). 或____________(眼见) is to believe. (believe, see)
  5.We _______________________(已作好了准备) whatever the future will have in store for us. (prepare)
  6.These prizes _______________(用来表彰) those who have spent most

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