2012届高三高考英语能力训练1-20讲

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2012届高三高考英语能力训练 1.doc
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~$12届高三高考英语能力训练 1.doc

  能力训练(一)
  一、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
  Finishing high school in Beijing, I came to this school full of excitement and hoped that I could make a fresh start. That good ____1____ did not, however, last for long. Just after I arrived, my roommate from Hong Kong moved in. “oh my! Just look at how dirty these mainlanders are!”  You can’t imagine how ____2____ I was at hearing that. But I chose to be ____3____and hoped that we could still get along peacefully. 
  As the days ___4____, I found that she just got worse. She would bring her friends to the dorm and chat until midnight without any quiet for me. She would put the windows wide open on winter days even when I was sick. She ____5____ that other people were unclean, but she seldom picp the garbage. After living with her for a year, I ____6____ going back to my room.
  Many girls list don’t want to have conflicts with people around them. But finally I decided that I couldn’t___7____ her any more and wanted to move. I went to the hall monitor and lied, saying that I was allergic to the air in my room. I didn’t say a bad word about the roommate. Unexpectedly, the monitor turned me ___8__. 
  ___9___, I decided to have a straight talk with the girl. The results were much better than I expected. She apologized for her ____10___ in saying I was unclean.
  1. A. mood       B. feeling       C. emotion       D. atmosphere
  2. A. happy       B. pleased      C. annoyed       D. bad 
  3. A. quiet        B. peaceful     C. silent          D. active  
  4. A. went on     B. went away    C. came up       D. went by
  5. A. said        B. declared      C. announced     D. complained
  6. A. hated       B. liked         C. willing        D. enjoyed
  7. A. understand   B. stand        C. explain.        D. face
  8. A. up          B. in           C. down.         D. around
  9. A. Finally      B. Excitedly     C. Frustrated      D. angrily
  10. A. behaviour    B. rudeness     C. disagree        D. judging 
  二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  Various university organizations offer free lunch meals to attract new members. Local banks hold free pizza parties, with smiling bank managers behind tables, __11___(wait)  for you to open a bannt. Churches also host free food events, hoping to save a few more souls by feeding __12___  chicken sandwiches.And, this “free” way works: “Do you know there is a free lunch __13__  the Old Bricrch?” “Do you know pancheros is giving ___14__   free sandwiches?” People __15___(change) information about “free meal” events and come into those businesses to snatch a few sandwiches. ___16___only is the food free, but also is friendship. University is a hierarchical(分等级的) society, and friendships across levels __17___(rare)happen. If administrators are the highest grade, followed by the faculty, then graduate students, and senior undergrads, then freshmen are the __18___  level. To stand under an August sun in _19___ “free meal” line is to say: “Hi, I’m new, I’m poor.” These new, poor students get the perfect opportunity to bond. It’s because they know that as soon as college life starts and the begin to climb the university “ladder”, nothing will be “__20__  ” any more, not even friendship.
  三、  阅读(共两节,满分40分)
  A
  Wuhu Huaqiang Amusement Parrrently under construction in the suburb of Wuhu, Anhui Province. The investors have put 7 billion Yuan (US$890 million) on this project, hoping it will become China’s largest theme park when it opens in October 2007. The investors of this “Disneyland of Chinese mainland” hope 5 million tourists will visit it annually.
  Covering an area of 3 million sq m, the park has invited Edw
  能力训练(二)
  一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
  The Guardian newspaper once printed a story about a man who tripped over his shoelace in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. Falling down some steps, he ___1____ three priceless Qing Dynasty vases, which fell to the ground and broke into more than 400 pieces. He was sitting there in ___ 2___ when the museum staff arrived. Everyone stood around in silence --- only the man kept pointing to the ___3___, saying, “There it is! That’s what made me fall.”
  Man has been blaming others at least since Adam blamed Eve, and Eve blamed the serpent(蛇). Roman emperors liked to kill.____ 4___ who brought bad news; and in the Middle Ages a prince would often be given a “whipping boy” --- an unlucky servant who could be ___5____ whenever his master had misbehaved. Today, you’ll see how blaming others has turned into big __6_____ business. In one famous case, McDonald’s was ordered to pay $2.7 million to a woman who ____7____ burned herself with hot coffee. Although the amount was later ___8_____ to $480,000, this case ____9___ businesses so much that they began to create  10   for their products that even an idiot would understand. For example, “Hot coffee can be dangerous” (takeaway coffee cups) and “Don’t pour liquids into your television set” (instruction booklet).
  1. A. broke down  B. knocked over  C. crashed into  D. slid down
  2. A. terror   B. amazement   C. sadness   D. shock
  3. A. shoelace   B. vase    C. steps    D. pieces
  4. A. servants   B. ministers   C. messengers   D. slaves
  5. A. killed   B. sentenced   C. rewarded   D. beaten
  6. A. legal   B. public    C. lawless   D. legendary
  7. A. deliberately  B. accidentally   C. carelessly   D. attentively
  8. A. increased   B. reduced   C. raised       D. dropped
  9. A. surprised   B. excited   C. inspired   D. terrified
  10. A. advertisements  B. posters       C. warnings   D. instructions
  二、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  The following is about the Beijing Olympics. As is well-known, the__11___(open) ceremony of the Beijing Olympics held here on Friday night features the four great inventions__12_ancient Chinese: papermaking, movable type printing, compass and gunpowder. The invention of papermaking is one of China's special contributions to the spread and the __13_(develop) of human civilizations. Movable type printing began_14_engraving printing of Sui Dynasty. Bi Sheng of Song Dynasty improved the movable type printing by making the___15_(bake) clay into movable characters for type-setting printing; thus he accomplished__16_significant revolution in printing history. T
  能 力 训 练( 三 )( 限时40分钟 )
  21. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  56.【A】【B】【C】【D】  66.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  22. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  57.【A】【B】【C】【D】  67.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  23. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  88.【A】【B】【C】【D】  67.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  24. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  99.【A】【B】【C】【D】  69.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  25. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  60.【A】【B】【C】【D】  70.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  26.【A】【B】【C】【D】  61.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  27.【A】【B】【C】【D】  62.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  28.【A】【B】【C】【D】  63.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  29.【A】【B】【C】【D】  64.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  30.【A】【B】【C】【D】  65.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  一、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
  Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药). On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___21___ his brother for him and carried an article ___22___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___23___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ”Nobel was ___24___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___25___ and destruction.
  To mare that he was ___26___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___27___ to give the largest part of his money to ___28___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great ___29___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___30___, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
  21. A. found           B. misunderstood    C. mistook              D. judged
  22. A. introducing    B. announcing         C. implying            D. advertising
  23. A. famous         B. sick                    C. rich                    D. popular
  能 力 训 练( 四 )( 限时40分钟 )
  21. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  56.【A】【B】【C】【D】  69.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  22. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  57.【A】【B】【C】【D】  70.【A】【B】【C】【D】
  23. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  88.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  24. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  99.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  25. 【A】【B】【C】【D】  60.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  26.【A】【B】【C】【D】  61.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  27.【A】【B】【C】【D】  62.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  28.【A】【B】【C】【D】  63.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  29.【A】【B】【C】【D】  67.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  30.【A】【B】【C】【D】  68.【A】【B】【C】【D】 
  一、 完形填空
  Sometimes people call each other “scared cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is    21   its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense(紧张的), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
  Something like this also happens   22   people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions (feelings), our bodies   23   many physical changes.  Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes mas more careful and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
  Human beings,  24  , have a problem that animals never face. If we  25  our feelings and let them take over, we can  26   . Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody,  and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then  27  later you had r mouth shut?  It isn't always wise to express your feelings freely.
  Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feeling of anger, sadness, and   28  hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up ( 生气 ) inside. It can actually   29   your health. (It is not bad to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.) You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with    30   .
  21. A. excited            B. surprised      C. delighted          D. frightened
  22. A. to           B. on           C. at          D. in
  23. A. get through        B. go through     C. get on             D. go straight
  24. A. but               B. nevertheless    C. however           D. moreover

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