最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编:之情态动词和虚拟语气
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约36650字。 最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编:单项填空之情态动词和虚拟语气
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A.will B.can C.must D.should
答案 D
解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。
2.(2011全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
答案 C
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。
3.(2011北京卷,24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
答案 D
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不ight not。选D。
4.(2011北京卷,28)——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
——I wish they always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
答案 A
解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。
5.(2011北京卷,30)Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
答案 C
解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科,现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间,if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。选C。
6.(2011天津卷,15)I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would
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