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共86小题，约5750字。扫描答案。

　　甘肃省2011年高三第二次高考诊断
　　英语试题
　　考生注意：
　　本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。
　　第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）
　　第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
　　第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　例：have
　　A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
　　答案是C。
　　1．hear
　　A．heart B．learn C．beard D．bear
　　2．serious
　　A．careless B．period C．complete D．generation
　　3．language 
　　A．original B．grandmother C．anxiety D．environment
　　4．magazine
　　A．flight B．whisper C．impossible D．technique
　　5．strengthen
　　A．through B．smoothly C．breathe D．worthy
　　第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　例: We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead．
　　A．must have studied        B．might study        
　　C．should have studied        D．would study
　　6．In the eyes of ____ local people, the young soldier is ____ second to none, for he managed to save ____ old lady at the risk of his life．
　　A．/; /; the         B．the; the; the   C．the; /; an         D．/; a; an
　　7．The bus was held up by the snowstorm, ____causing the delay．
　　A．as               B．however        C．thus        D．and
　　8．—Would you please give me some useful advice on how to improve my English?
　　—You _____ be diligent ____ in your English study, I think．
　　A．cannot, over      B．can, for         C．cannot, too     D．cannot, enough
　　9．No wonder he speaks Spanish as fluently as a native speaker．He ____ to Spanish for some ten years．
　　A．exposed himself  B．has been exposed C．exposes    D．was exposed
　　10．Researchers have come to the conclusion over the last 5 years ____ teens need to sleep until about 8:00 the next morning．
　　A．when B．what C．whether D．that
　　11．____, I think, and the problem could be settled.
　　A．To p your spirits B．A bit more effort
　　C．If you double your effort D．Making great efforts
　　12．____ doesn’t seem to be any doubt that Tom has ridden your bike without a word．
　　A．There           B．It     C．This     D．He
　　13．Are you looking forward to visiting the Palace Museum yourself or ____ there?
　　A．taking           B．to take      C．being taken    D．taken
　　14．Bruce is so warm-hearted a man ____ all his neighbors and colleagues would lirn to him for help．
　　A．that             B．who       C．whom     D．as
　　15．—It' s over twenty years ____ I lost touch with my math teacher of the primary school．I really miss him．
　　—Why not ring him up now? Here' s his telephone number．
　　A．since             B．until        C．while         D．before
　　16．—Volunteering is becoming ____ popular in China．
　　—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves．
　　A．increasingly      B．successfully      C．necessarily     D．naturally
　　17．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ____ you wishing they were that high．
　　A．getting rid of     B．to get along with    C．loop to   D．to loopon
　　18．____ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile．
　　A．Shy and cautiously               B．Sensitively and thoughtful
　　C．Honestly and confidently       D．Lighthearted and optimistic
　　19．Jack described his father, who ____ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man．
　　A．would be         B．would have been    
　　C．must be             D．must have been
　　20．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal．We have to work still harder．
　　A．next to          B．far from     C．out of     D．due to
　　第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today．Salt may seem rather a   21   substance to use as money, but in countries   22   the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute  23    Cakes of salt, stamped to show their 24  , were used as money in some countries until recent  25   , and cakes of salt  26   buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa．
　　Sea shells   27   as money at some time   28   another over the greater part of the Old World．These were   29   mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China．In Africa, shells were also   30   right across the continent from East to West．
　　Metal, valued by   31   , preceded （先于……）coins in many parts of the world．Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries   32   paper money．It can either be exchanged   33   goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments．The early money of China , apart from shells, was of bronze,   34   in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash"．The   35   of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old—older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean．
　　Nowadays, coins and notes have   36   nearly all the more picturesque （画面）37   of money, and   38    in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for   39  use on ceremonial  40   such as weddings and funerals, examples of primitive money will soon be found only in museums．
　　21．A．terrible          B．strange       C．experienced     D．rediculous
　　22．A．what            B．when        C．where         D．which
　　23．A．necessity B．advantage C．importance D．effect
　　24．A．price B．pattern C．role D．value
　　25．A．situations B．events C．times D．conditions
　　26．A．still B．also C．even D．never
　　27．A．should been used B．are used C．would be used D．had been used
　　28．A．and B．or C．yet D．but
　　29．A．grown B．produced C．collected D．raised
　　30．A．found B．sold C．bought D．traded
　　31．A．length B．weight C．shape D．colour
　　32．A．instead of B．in spite of C．in terms of D．in line with
　　33．A．against B．as C．in D．for
　　34．A．really B．seldom C．often D．much
　　35．A．earliest B．latest C．farther D．best
　　36．A．reflected B．reproduced C．replaced D．recovered
　　37．A．sizes B．shapes C．volumes D．forms
　　38．A．although B．since C．because D．if
　　39．A．original B．future C．historical