高考英语易错题汇编(思维定势)

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约11000字。

  高考英语易错题汇编(思维定势)
  1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have e out so far.
  A. had been working; are still working    B. had worked; were still working
  C. have been working; have worked      D. have worked; are still working
  此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
  2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
  A. of which the top      B. the top is       C. the top of which       D. with its top
  此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C
  3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
  A. What; that; that  B. That; that; what  C. What; what; that  D. What; that; what
  用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。
  4. Before he went abroad,he spent as mue as he _____ English.
  A. could learning   B. learned  C. to learn   D. could learn
  spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn.
  5. The person we talt ____ our school last week.
  A.visiting   B.will visit    C.visited    D.has visited
  此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talt中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。
  观察下面三个句子:
  □The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
  A.making   B.makes   ake   D.made
  此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。
  □The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
  A.giving   B.will give   C.gave   D.give
  同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。
  □The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
  A.ing   B.will e   e   D.have e
  同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。
  6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.  A. whose    B. its    C. which    D. that
  答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。
  7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
  A. that      B. in which     C. /    D. why

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