共33张,24个文件,含配套教案、学案,约2500字。
听力训练与解题技巧指导教案
Presenter Zhao Yanping
一,教材分析
高考听力测试以语篇(对话或独白)为测试载体,在语言使用的场境中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力,主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。对于此,考纲中明确要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.具体有(1) 理解主旨要义(2)获取事实性的具体信息(3)对多听内容进行简单判断(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度. 听力试题在呈现方式上,设问全部是特殊疑问句,几乎涵盖了所有的疑问句型:在听力部分的两节中,第一节的材料内容较短,但速度快,关键信息易漏过.第二节内容较多,难度稍大; 且听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则, 一般来源于实际生活,涉及现实生活的方方面面. 根据大纲要求和这些特点,我们可以看出,听力题单一的靠“听”是不够的, 必须给予一定的方法指导.
二现状分析
听力理解题是得分率较低的题型之一. 多数学生对此题型存在苦恼甚至畏惧的心理, 失分严重. 无从下手,无法可循. 因此, 在实际教学中对学生的听力学习给予具体的指导是十分有必要的.
本课侧重于题型分析及解题方法的指导, 分为两个课时. 每个课时各将完成四个高考听力典型题型分析及相应地解题技巧.
Teaching Objectives:
Knowledge goals: to get students know some typical types of listening prehension.
to make students understand listening skills.
Ability goals: to make students acquire some skills and use skills.
Moral goals: to help students build confidence in listening prehension.
Teaching focus and difficulties: to involve Ss using the listening skills
Teaching aids: Audio-visual method. CIA ( puter-instructive Assistant)
Teaching procedures:
Step I: Warm-up
Examples.
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?08湖北1
A. In an office B. In a library C. In a bookstore
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A football player B. A football team C. A football match
3. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
What problems? solutions.
What will the lesson focus on?
Step II: Basis for the lesson
Selection of listening materials and Examination Requirement
Step III : Analysis of typical types
1. 场景方向题
常见提问形式有:Where does / did this conversation probably take place?
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 08全国5
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
题型特点:此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语,
Skills a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
2. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? 09/1
A. By the front door B. At the back of the garage C. At the end of the garden
Skills: b. 注意对话中肯定与否定回答. 例如常见的肯定回答:
Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you…;否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….
练习: Where does the conversation probably take place? 09北京5.
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
Where are the speakers? 09全国2
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a school
Where will the swimming petition be held? 08天津83(独白)
A. At the school swimming pool
B. At the Jackson Sports Center
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool
2.人物关系及身份题
常见提问形式有:Whats the relationship between the two speakers?
Who is Chris Paine?
A. A puter engineer B. A book seller C. A writer
题型特点:选项一般为表示职业或身份的名词或表示人物关系的并列词组。
对话中不会直接提到职业或关系,只会用一些相关词作暗示。
Skills a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place?
A .husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient
Skills: b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,
身份及人物关系.
Prediction? Examples.
练习: What do you think the woman is?
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 08天津80
A. Manager and job applicant B. Teacher and student C. Professor and teaching assistant
3.推理判断题
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