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　　［知识应用自测］
　　Ⅰ.单项选择
　　1.The children were told to keep ______ the grass.
　　A.of B.off
　　C.away D.from
　　答案：B keep off意为“避开，勿触及”，keep off the grass含义是“勿踏草坪”。A中of与keep不构成短语动词；C中keep away应有from才能接宾语；D项，keep from,keep不接名词，意为“不沾”“免于”，例如：keep from laughing.故C、D两项均被排除。 ←考查动词短语辨析。
　　2.It’s impossible for all the people to get the jobs because ______ of them are not fit for them.
　　A.none B.all
　　C.not all D.every one
　　答案：B 本题考查all…not表示部分否定的用法。none表示完全否定，every one of them和not连用，可以构成部分否定，但谓语动词应用is。 ←本题考查all...not表示部分否定的用法。
　　3.The happy look on his face ______ that he had passed the final examination.
　　A.explained B.suggested
　　C.expressed D.described
　　答案：B explain解释；suggest暗示、表明、建议；express表达；describe描述。本句的意思是：他幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。 ←考查动词短语辨析。
　　4.I have to talk ______ the husband ______ the wife.
　　A.both to;and B.to both;and
　　C.both;and D.either;or
　　答案：B “同丈夫和妻子谈话”。连词词组both…and连接the husband和the wife两个相同的成分，谓语动词为talk to，A选项错在both…and连的两个成分不一致，一个为介词短语，一个为名词；C、D两项因为动词talk后面没有介词，不能连宾语。 ←考查连词词组both...and。
　　5.He lives in a ______ building.There is a ______ table in his room.
　　A.ten-ground;three-leg
　　B.ten-stories;three-legs
　　C.ten-storeyed;three-legged
　　D.ten-storey;three-leg
　　答案：C storey（美国英语用story）指“楼房的层”表示几层楼的形容词可以用数词+streyed/storied构成合成词作定语（不能作表语），如a six-storeyed building。也可以直接用数词接storey，如a six storey building。 ←考查合成词作定语。
　　6.Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian.
　　A.in B.at
　　C.to D.on
　　答案：C 表示在范围之内的东西南北用in，在范围之外的方位用to，既表示范围方位外的又有“毗邻，接壤”的意思时要用on。Taiwan（台湾省）在Fujian（福建省）以东，即Taiwan不属于Fujian的范围。 ←考查表示方位的介词。
　　7.Would you like me ______ at the station this afternoon?
　　A.to see off you B.to see you off
　　C.seeing off you D.seeing you off
　　答案：B would like sb.to do sth.愿意某人干某事;see sb.off给某人送行。 ←考查动词短语。
　　8.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
　　—I ______ to but I forgot about it.
　　A.liked B.wished
　　eant D.expected
　　答案：ean to (buy some butter)表示“本意是（要买些黄油）”，用了过去时表示“原打算”，此处将不定式省略，只保留了不定式符号to；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.“预期做某事”，这些与上下文题意不符。 ←动词短语辨析。
　　9.“I’ll leave this job for a better one,”he ______ say when he was scolded by his boss.
　　A.would B.used to
　　C.was used to D.should
　　答案：A would和used to都可以表示过去的行为，但通常would是在表示过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味，表示过去总是那样，而现在不是那样了。 ←would与used to的区别。
　　10.Mary has lived in China for 3 years,so she ______ to the life here.
　　A.used B.got used
　　C.was used D.has got used
　　答案：D 根据句意“玛丽在中国已生活了三年”所以她应该是“习惯这里的生活”，强调动作的结果，应用完成时has got used。 ←be/get used与used to的区别及时态。
　　11.Please don’t run ______ fast.
　　A.that B.much
　　C.fairly D.more
　　答案;A 本题考查形容词的修饰语。that是副词，意为“那样，那么”，相当于so。much一般不修饰原级形容词、副词，故B被排除；填C项句子意义不通；fast 本身的比较级为faster，故D项也应被排除。 ←本题考查形容词的修饰语。
　　12.We built another science lab ______ the end of last term in our school.
　　A.in B.by
　　C.to D.at
　　答案：D by意为“到……为止”，常用于过去完成时或将来；at表示时间点，可用于一般过去时或将来时。 ←介词短语搭配。
　　13.The tree is as tall as a ______ building.
　　A.two-storeys B.two-storeyed
　　C.two-story D.two-stories
　　答案：B “基数词+名词+ed”的形式作定语。如：four-footed（四脚的）；two-faced（两面的）；three-legged（三条腿的）。 ←“基数词+名词+ed”的形式作定语。
　　14.______ you’ve got a chance,you might as well mall use of it.
　　A.Now that B.After
　　C.Although D.As soon as
　　答案：A 本题中的四个选项都是连词，引导不同类型的状语从句，要根据全句的意思选择不同类型的连词。主句中might as well和may as well一类表达式可以用于提出建议，now that表示原因“既然”，选择此项语意连贯通顺，为最佳答案。 ←考查连词的用法。
　　15.Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
　　A.while B.that
　　C.when D.as
　　答案：B 本题考查同位语从句中关联词的选用。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。这句话的意思是“有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学”。由于information与同位语从句被has been put forward分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。 ←同位语从句中关联词的选用。
　　Ⅱ.完形填空
　　If you lose your shirt,you are in a big 16 .It means you have lost 17 you own,even your shirt.You can lose your shirt if you make poor investments or if your business suddenly 18 ,or if you bet 19 money on a losing horse 20 .Losing your shirt is a terrible thing 21 .If you have lost all your money,you may 22 roll up your shirt sleeves and get to work.When you roll up your shirt sleeves you are 23 that you are 24 to work hard,that you are really serious 25 your work.Sometimes,rolling up your shirt sleeves does not help.
　　In that case,you need a very 26 friend,a friend who is willing to give you the shirt off his back.When someone 27 you the shirt off his back,he is offering whatever help you 28 .This is the kind of friend to have.If you have lost your shirt you do not need a friend who is a stuffed shirt.A stuffed shirt is 29 who takes
　　30 too seriously.He is 31 to be with. 32 he talt are his family connections,his money,his important jobs,and the famous people he 33 .So take my advice,r shirt 34 and stay away from stuffed shirts.If you are 35 enough to lose your shirt,roll up your shirt sleeves,and find a friend who will give you the shirt off his back.
　　16.A.difficulty B.trouble
　　atter D.luck
　　答案：B trouble 为“麻烦事，困境”。 ←相似名词辨析。
　　17.A.something B.anything
　　C.everything D.nothing
　　答案：C 根据下文答案应该为everything。 ←考查不定代词的用法。
　　18.A.succeeds B.wins
　　C.loses D.fails
　　答案：D 做生意没有成功，失败了。 ←动词辨析。
　　19.A.too much B.much too
　　C.too little D.a little
　　答案：A too much 表示太多的，后加不可数名词。much too 后加形容词或副词。 ←相似短语辨析。
　　20.A.race B.game
　　atch D.petition
　　答案：A 赛马为horse race。 ←相似名词辨析。
　　21.A.taking place B.to happen
　　C.happening D.to take place
　　答案：B 动词不定式作后置定语，表示“将发生”。 ←表示“发生”的短语。
　　22.A.forcing to B.be force
　　C.be forced to D.forced to
　　答案：C be forced to=have to被迫。 ←时态和语态题。
　　23.A.understanding B.realizing
　　C.knowing D.showing
　　答案：D show表明，暗示，显示。 ←动名词考查。
　　24.A.ready B.glad
　　C.happy D.nice
　　答案：A be ready to do准备好做某事。 ←考查相似形容词的用法。
　　25.A.for B.with
　　C.about D.on
　　答案：C be serious about是固定用法，意为“对……严肃认真”。 ←考查介词的用法。
　　26.A.clever B.polite
　　C.wise D.kind
　　答案：D 好心人才会帮助。 ←考查形容词的用法。
　　27.A.offers B.gives
　　C.brings D.takes
　　答案：A offer表示“主动提供”。 ←考查相似动词。
　　28.A.wish B.need
　　C.hope D.want
　　答案：B “任何你所需要的帮助”。 ←动词相似词考查。
　　29.A.people B.a people
　　C.person D.a person
　　答案：D 根据who takes...来判断，先行词为单数，a people指一个民族。 ←名词近义词考查。
　　30.A.herself B.yourself
　　self D.themselves
　　答案：C take himself too seriously太看重自己。 ←考查反身代词。
　　31.A.no fun B.not fun
　　C.no funny D.not funny
　　答案：A no fun没有乐趣；not funny不好笑。 ←fun的用法。
　　32.A.All B.What that
　　C.That D.All what
　　答案：A 定语从句，省略关系代词that。 ←关系代词的用法辨析。
　　33.A.understands B.remembers
　　C.knows D.forgets
　　答案：C 所认识的人。 ←相似动词辨析。
　　34.A.above B.over
　　C.about D.on
　　答案：D keep...on穿着。 ←考查介词用法。
　　35.A.luckily B.lucky
　　C.unluckily D.unlucky
　　答案：D unluckily不幸地。 ←根据句意辨析正确形式。
　　Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　A
　　LOS ANGELES ELECT BRADLEY MAYOR
　　UNSEATING YORTY
　　BLACK WINS
　　56% OF VOTES
　　Bradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfilment(实现) of a dream”.During his childhood and youth people had kept telling him,“You can’t do this,you can’t go there,because you are a Negro.”Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been the city’s mayor for three terms.Bradley had won 56.3 percent of the votes;Yorty had won 43.7 percent.
　　Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities(机会）to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him.The son of a poor farmer Texas,he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940.During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night.He was elected to the city council(市政厅) ten years ago.
　　At the time of the Los Angeles election three other American cities already had blaayors,but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles.Besides,the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger,Cleveland,Ohio,was thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was eleayor of Cleveland in 1967.In the same year Richard Hatcher was eleayor of Gary,Indiana,which was fifty-five percent black.In Newark,New Jersey,sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970.Thus election of a blaayor in those cities was not very surprising.
　　In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人).Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles.Four years ago Bradley lost mayor election to Yorty.This time Bradley won.
　　36.In the author’s opinion,it was surprising that ______.
　　A.the whites would vote for a blaayor
　　B.a blaayor would be elected in such a large city
　　C.a black from a poor farmer’s family could be eleayor of Los Angeles
　　D.there would be so many blaayors
　　答案：A 推测题。必须对文章的全部事实或细节进行全面考虑。推测作者未提到的事实。 ←必须对文章的全部事实或细节进行全面考虑推测作者未提到的事实。
　　37.From the passage we can infer that people ______.
　　A.voted for Bradley because of his blacr
　　B.didn’t uch about his colour when they voted
　　C.voted for him to give him a chance to fulfil his dream
　　D.voted for Bradley because they trusted him
　　答案：D 信息句为：In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人)。 ←由文章最后一段话可知答案。
　　38.Bradley hit the front page headline for ______.
　　A.he was the first blaayor in history
　　B.he was the first blaayor in the south of USA
　　C.he was the first blaayor of one of the largest cities in USA
　　D.a poor farmer’s son could also win an important election
　　答案：C 信息句为：At the time of the Los Angeles election three other American cities already had blaayors,but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. ←通读全文，结合常识，得出答案。