《Astronomy the science of the stars》知识应用自测
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约5930字。
[知识应用自测] 答题向导
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not a native speaker.
A.as fluent as B.more fluent than
C.so fluently as D.much fluently than
答案:C 要用副词修饰动词speak,不能用形容词,这是解题关键,首先排除A和B。than 必须和比较级连用,much不是比较级,排除D。not so/as...as结构中间用形容词或副词原级;than要与比较级连用; 副词修饰动作动词。 ←本题考查形容词和副词的比较。
2. with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A.pare B.When paring
paring D.When pared
答案:D when pared with...=when it is pared with...;此处可以用固定短语pared with/to作状语,表示“与……比起paring与主语之间的逻辑关系不同。掌握状语从句的规律;v.-ed分词与v.-ing分词的区别。 ←本题考查状语从句的省略。
3.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
答案:A not...but...连接两个并列结构,意为“不是……而是……”,what he said是一个名词性从句,相当于一个名词的内容,but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。way后定语从句一般用in which来引导,可以用that代替in which,that可以省略。he said it是一个定语从句,修饰名词the way。 ←本题考查并列结构:way后的定语从句。
4. by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
答案:B the girl与attract(吸引)构成被动,故排除A、D两项;而由句中的时态可知,“被吸引”的动作已发生,故用过去分词表被动和完成。C项表示未发生的被动动作。此类题也可以这样考虑:不定式多作目的状语(尤其是在句首时)、结果状语;分词多表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式和伴随状况。本题是分词作原因状语。 ←本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
5.It is general believed that teaching is it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
答案:D 在as/so...as...结构中,第一个as/so是副词,后接形容词;第二个as是连词,后接句子。句意为“人们普遍相信,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。 ←本题考查as...as表示同级比较的用法。
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