约36张。含配套学案,约4490字。
一、完形填空专题
I. 语篇填空
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 48 are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river 49 through it,
which plays an important part in the lives of its people.
50 the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 51 transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 52 live along their banks.
53 , large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers bees 54 with icals and other materials. People are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean 55 they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.
连句成篇的逻辑纽带
1.表示逻辑顺序:first, second, third, then, next, after that, finally, for one thing…for another…, on (the) one hand…on the other hand
2.表示时间顺序:now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, since then, gradually, finally, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, when, while, as, during, in the past, in the future
3.表示程度递进:besides, what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, furthermore, moreover, especially, in particular, even, to make the matter worse.
4.表示解释说明:for example, for instance, such as, in this case, in fact, actually, namely, take…for example
5.表示因果关系:because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), for this reason
6.表示转折关系:but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, one coin has two sides, in the mean while, at the same time, unfortunately
7.表示并列关系:or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor
8.表示条件关系:as(so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, suppose, lest, in case
9.表示让步关系:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
10.表示比较关系:be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to) …just like, just as, be equal to, be superior to, be inferior, in the same way
11.表示目的:for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, with/for the purpose of
12.表示强调:in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
13.表示概括归纳:in a word, in short, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as far as I am concerned, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
14.表示过渡性插入语:I think, I’m afraid, you know, as we all know, as is well known, as far as I’m concerned, as far as I know
II.选择下列适当的词或短语填空:
(and, or, but, for, however, yet, therefore, nor, while, though, thus, both…and either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, as well as, and …as well, or rather not only…but also, rather than)
1. Mr Jones is principal(校长)of the school, an expert in translation.
2. He closed the window, turned off the light left
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