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约4540字。
　　广东省惠州市2010届高三英语第一次调研考试
　　本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
　　I听力（共两节,满分35分）
　　略
　　II 、语言知识及应用（共两节,满分35分）
　　第一节:完形填空（共10小题.每小题2分,满分20分）
　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给出的A B C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑.
　　It is estimated that about 10 million people go into coastal waters every year to get a closer look at whales.
　　When the eco-tourists try to have a look at the __21___mammals rising above the water line, killer whales lives are greatly__22___, though they are the top of the food chain in the sea.
　　“We now have more whale-watch boats than there are whales,” said Kelley BalbBartok of an __23____ in Washington State which works with scientists to protect whales.
　　All this activity is causing people to show more ___24____ about the whales health and survival .Some scientists say noise from all the boat traffiay __25____ a whales sonar（声纳，声波）ability as much as 95 percent .The whales need sonar to find food.
　　There new studies __26____ this month suggest the interference caused by the tourists is damaging the whales, whose population in the Puget Sound region has ___27___ from 98 to 80 in less than a decade. Scientist say all the traffic also forces the whales to move around morn, wasting energy needed for ___28____food.
　　“I would say that at times when there are a lot of boats and there is a lot of noise, they are easily __29____,” said Tom McMillen, captain of the whale-watching boat Stellar Sea, which tat there groups a day.
　　Scientists say there is less food in the sea for the whales to eat : besides, the population in the sea is more serious. Obviously the __30_____from the boats make the life of the whales even worse.
　　21. A. huge B. poisonous C. delicate D. cautions
　　22. A. refreshed B. discovered C. threatened D. witnessed
　　23. A. activity B. organization C. area D. avenue
　　24. A. sympathy B enthusiasm C. exent D. concern
　　25. A. stop B. decrease C. increase D. improve
　　26. A. released B abandoned C. predicted D. relieved
　　27. A. changed B. sunk C. reduced D. fallen
　　28. A. tasting B. hunting C. searching D. eating
　　29. A. astonished B .annoyed C. disappointed D. excited
　　30. A sound B. voice C. noise D. echo
　　第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答填卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
　　Jane Adams e from a well-to-do and cultured family. She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left ___31____fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago. In 1889, she established a settlement house ___32____she initiated many projects such as hot-lunch service for factory workers, day-care centers for little children, free ___33____（class）for young people , a gymnasium and art gallery for adults . Immigrants ___34____ other poor people e to