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　　2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——短文改错（全解析）
　　一、（2009.全国卷I）短文改错
　　After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ________________
　　The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________
　　a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________
　　across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.________________
　　There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________
　　through. The factory at the er of Friendship Street and 81. _______________
　　Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________
　　center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _____________
　　Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ________________
　　a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________
　　school is still there.
　　【解析】
　　76. 【答案】in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。
　　77. 【答案】living →live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。
　　78. 【答案】older →old。句中没有比较的意思。
　　79. 【答案】were →are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
　　80. 【答案】exist →exists。主语a park是单数第三人称。
　　81. 【答案】正确
　　82. 【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。
　　83. 【答案】their →its。前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。
　　84. 【答案】去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。
　　85. 【答案】Besides →But。前后表示转折关系。
　　二、（2009.全国卷II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
　　此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。
　　此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
　　此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
　　注意：原行没有错的不用改。
　　Hi, Susan.
　　I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77
　　bac before four in the afternoon，and I 78
　　was hold up on my way bacst before I 79
　　turned corner of park street. I happened to 80
　　see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81
　　mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82
　　the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83
　　a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84
　　hope you understand. 85
　　Than!
　　Li Ling
　　【答案】76. 去掉to; 77. mean改为meant; 78. and改为but; 79. hold改为held; 80. turned the corner; 81.正确；82. going改为go; 83. here改为there; 84. hour改为hours; 85.were改为was
　　【解析】短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言