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【人教版】2017-2018学年高一英语必修5课时作业（15份打包，含答案）
2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修五学业分层测评1 Word版含解析.doc
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　　学业分层测评（一）
　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空
　　1．________(scientific)has taught us how atoms are made up.
　　2．What conclusion do you draw________the research?
　　3．Teaching young children is a________(challenge)job.
　　4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed________the newspaper.
　　5．Please________(analysis)the case according to the fact.
　　6．The concern of this book is with air________(pollute)．
　　7．Please read the________(instruct)carefully before using it.
　　8．The talks are continuing，but no________(announce)are expected at this time.
　　9．The incident________the weakness of the school's position.(expose)
　　10．We consider that you are________(blame)for the accident.
　　【答案】　1.Science　2.from　3.challenging　4.in　5.analyse　6.pollution　7.instructions
　　8．announcements　9.exposed　10.to blame
　　Ⅱ.单句改错
　　1．Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for many years.
　　________________________________________________________________
　　2．The child was cured his bad habit with the help of his friends.
　　________________________________________________________________
　　3．Exposed to the polluted air did harm to his health.
　　________________________________________________________________
　　4．We got together at the night he returned from abroad.
　　________________________________________________________________
　　5．When will you have your homework hand in?
　　________________________________________________________________
　　【答案】　1.on改为to　2.cured后加of
　　3．Exposed改为Being exposed
　　4．去掉at　5.hand改为handed
　　Ⅲ.阅读理解 【导学号：01730026】
　　A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.
　　Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)．
　　Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.
　　In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.
　　As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went ou学业分层测评（二）
　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空
　　1．He has made an important________(contribute)to the company's success.
　　2．Tim is a very________(create)musician who has written many songs.
　　3．The trade union________(move)is concerned with working conditions.
　　4．We explained our plans and he was very________(enthusiasm)about them.
　　5．The bridge under________(construct)will be open to the public next year.
　　6．It is________(universe)known that the earth is round.
　　7．She was instructed to act with________(cautious)．
　　8．Over 2，000 people were in________(attend)at yesterday's demonstration.
　　9．The prime minister________(rejection)any idea of the reforming system.
　　10．What he said was________(revolution)．
　　【答案】　1.contribution　2.creative　3.movement
　　4．enthusiastic　5.construction　6.universally
　　7．caution　8.attendence　9.rejected
　　10．revolutionary
　　Ⅱ.完成句子
　　1．He________(对自己要求严格)when he was young.
　　2．________(有意义)to take care of your health.
　　3．________(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.
　　4．Before he came here，my father used to sleep________(睁着眼)．
　　5．________(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.
　　【答案】　1.was very strict with himself　2.It makes sense　3.Only when he told me did I know　4.with his eyes open　5.Apart from the pen
　　Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　A
　　Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than what only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别)of time and space and so on－but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
　　By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.
　　Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
　　In the year following World War Ⅰ honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have 学业分层测评（三）
　　Ⅰ.完成句子
　　用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子
　　1．这是条被污染的河
　　This is________．
　　2．在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。
　　The boy________________was taken to hospital.
　　3．被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。
　　I________________to be invited to her party.
　　4．我喜欢吃加工好的肉。
　　I like eating________________．
　　5．自从我离开这个城镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。
　　There is________________here since I left this town.
　　【答案】　1.a polluted river　2.injured in the accident　3.felt surprised　4.processed meat
　　5．nothing changed
　　Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　A
　　A British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his pioneering work on cloning.
　　At the age of 15，Prof Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology，and was in the bottom set in every other science subject.His master，Mr.Gaddum，was in fact a museum curator(解说员)by profession who had been hired to teach the lowest-achieving pupils and was not in fact a particularly effective teacher.Though he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science，he thought this was a completely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science.
　　After receiving the report Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church，Oxford，but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because of a mix-up in the admissions office.
　　It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.He did so by taking a cell from an adult frog's intestine(肠)，removing its genes and implanting them into an egg cell，which grew into a clone of the adult frog.
　　Different from the previous studies by much more senior scientists，his idea was controversial(引起争议的)at the time and it was a decade before the then-graduate student's work became widely accepted.
　　But it led directly to the cloning of Dolly the Sheep by Prof Ian Wilmut in 1996.Later on Prof Yamanand adult cells can be“reprogrammed”into stem cells for use in medicine.
　　Sir John professed to be unaware of the cash prize that awaits，but said he would most likely invest it in a fund he has previously set up to support PhD students during their fourth year of study.
　　【语篇解读】　获得2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的英国科学家约翰•格登的生物课成绩曾经在250名同年龄的男生班中排最后一名，在其他科学类学科中成绩也都垫底，但是他没有放弃，最后取得了举世瞩目的成就。
　　1．Which of the following about Prof Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?
　　A．He once worked as a good teacher in a primary school.
　　B．He and his team cloned the cloning sheep Dolly in 1996.
　　C．He is the first man to prove that every cell in the body contains the same genes.
　　D．He and his schoolmasters won the Nobel Prize of 2012 in medicine or physiology.
　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知他并没有当过老师，因此选项A错误；根据倒数第二段可知是Prof Ian Wilmut克隆出克隆羊多利，因此选项B错误；根据第一段可知他的老师曾经认为他是非常愚蠢的学生，但Prof Sir John Gurdon获得了2012诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，并不是他和他的老师获得此项殊荣，因此选项D错误。根据第四段“It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.”可知选项C正确。
　　【答案】　C
　　2．Why did he once give up science subject to study classics?
　　A．Because he showed great interest in classics.
　　B．Because his schoolmaster told him to do so.
　　C．Because it's ridiculous to learn science subject.
　　D．Because his teacher gave him a bad comment.
　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段末以及第三段首句“After receiving the report Sir John said he switched his attention to classics...”可知由于他老师的错误评价导致了他曾一度放弃了科学而专修古典文学，故本题选择D项。
　　【答案】　D
　　3．What will Prof Sir John Gurdon use the cash prize to do?
　　A．To buy some scientific equipment.
　　B．To support PhD students to study.