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2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版，必修五） Unit 1 单元综合测评
2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版，必修五） Unit 1 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版，必修五） Unit 2 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版，必修五） Unit 3 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版，必修五） Unit 4 单元综合测评.doc
2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版，必修五） Unit 5 单元综合测评.doc
　　单元综合测评
　　(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
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　　【语篇解读】　本文为应用文，题材为自然地理类。野生猩猩正濒临灭单元综合测评
　　(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　The brain is a remarkable part.It's responsible for thoughts and feelings.Now a new study finds that going through tough times as a kid also can have an impact.The adult brains of people who lived through lots of stress before the age of six—and then became depressed or anxious as teenagers—were different compared with adults who had an easier childhood.It seems that teens changed the shape of their brains by internalizing (使内在化) the stresses experienced years earlier.
　　Researchers already knew that the shape and size of a child's brain can change in response to lots of stress.They also knew that adults were more likely to be depressed if，as kids，they'd lived in poverty.Some studies showed that these depressed adults had unusual changes in their brain shape.But no one had tested if the early stress and later brain changes were linked.
　　Scientists in England studied almost 500 boys from birth until the ages of 18 to 21.Sarah Jensen is one of the new study's authors.Almost all of the boys her team studied experienced some hard times as kids.And，she concludes，“This is not necessarily harmful.”To some extent，that's just life.What can be dangerous，she says，is when children experience too many forms of difficulties.Her team's new data suggest that the tougher the childhood，the stronger the impact on the brain might be.
　　What's happening in the world around us relates to how we feel.Her team linked more childhood stress to more depression.Still，she notes，it's possible that if you find support for anxiety or depression，you might be able to prevent the changes seen here.“If you can change the environment，you can change the course of things，”Sarah says.So，she recommends，if teens develop anxiety or depression，it's good to ask for psychological doctors to give advice.
　　【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，题材为科普环保类。研究表明童年经历的压力和困难会影响到成年时的大脑的形状和大小。
　　1．When people had a hard childhood，        ．
　　A．they will have a brave attitude to life
　　B．their way of thinking may be strange
　　C．they will be good at dealing with stress
　　D．the shape of their brain may be changed
　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第一段可知，六岁以前经历许多压力，且青少年时期变得抑郁和焦虑的孩子，长大后其大脑与其他人的不同。
　　【答案】　D
　　2．What is the breagh of the new research?
　　A．The size of the brain can change.
　　B．The brain can be influenced by stress.
　　C．Poverty can affect the brain's shape in future.
　　D．Changes in brain are connected with earlier hardship.
　　【解析】　推理判断题。由第二段But no one had tested if单元综合测评
　　(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　Andrea Cammelleri wop，loot the front window of her house in West Jefferson，Ohio，and panicked.Her Ford Ranger，which had been parked on the street the night before，was gone.
　　She called 911，but was told，“It was held for overtime parking.”Cammelleri was confused.There weren't any “No Parking”signs posted along the roadside.Her truck was licensed and drivable.Plus，she'd been parking it on the street nearly every day and night since she'd moved into her home two and a half years earlier.
　　Later，when a police officer sent the ticket，she found she'd been fined D|S120 for breaking a village parking law.She loop online.It said that it was illegal to park “any motor vehicle camper，trailer，and/or non-motorized vehicle”on a street for more than 24 hours.She didn't believe that the law applied to her vehicle.“My truck wasn't a ‘motor vehicle camper’，”she says.
　　She went to the city office to point out the grammatical error，expecting the mayor to“give up the ticket”．That didn't happen，so she officially fought the law.The village argued that the law did apply，despite the missing comma (逗号)between the phrase motor vehicle and the word camper.The court agreed，ruling that she had to pay the fine.
　　She didn't give up.On June 22，2015，the three judges in higher court generally supported her，which is called “a victory for punctuation”．“According to grammar rules，items in a series are separated by commas，”judge Robert Hendrickson wrote.“Reading ‘motor vehicle camper’ as one item does not produce an absurd result.If the village desires a different reading，it should put a comma between the phrase ‘motor vehicle’ and ‘camper’．”In the end，the village took his advice.
　　【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。一位妇女在收到停车罚款之后发现规定中的一个语法错误，从而赢得了一场官司。
　　1．What happened to Cammelleri's truck?
　　A．It was parked at a wrong place.
　　B．It broke down on the street.
　　C．It was stolen by a thief at night.
　　D．It was taken away by the police.
　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段It was held for overtime parking可知，她的车因为停放时间长，而被扣留了。
　　【答案】　D
　　2．Why did Cammelleri think the law didn't apply to her truck?
　　A．She had her license to drive her truck.
　　B．She lived there for two and a half years.
　　C．She found a grammar mistake in the law.
　　D．She didn't leave her truck there for a long time.