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2017-2018学年高中英语必修一（人教版）单元质量评估_Unit 1　Friendship
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2017-2018学年高中英语必修一（人教版）单元质量评估_Unit 1　Friendship.doc
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　　单元质量评估(二)
　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Going to the beach is many Americans' favourite activity.They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988，many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(废料)from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.At some beaches，sewage(污物)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.People didn't think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.
　　Some of the most polluted waters still lootiful.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that's full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put  their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbour is so polluted that scientists say it won't recover until the next century.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans won't be easy，but people can no longer ignore this challenge.
　　【语篇解读】　美国海域受污染情况不容乐观。
　　1．The main idea of the article is that________．
　　A．ocean waters around America have become polluted
　　B．Americans are bringing too much garbage to the beach
　　C．beaches were closed because Americans were shocked
　　D．going to the beach is many Americans' favourite activity
　　解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。
　　答案：A
　　2．Why many of the beaches had to be closed in 1988?
　　A．Because sewage was found everywhere.
　　B．Because there was danger underwater.
　　C．Because medical waste was found in the water.
　　D．Because there were many glass bottles.
　　解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，因为海水里发现了医疗废物，所以许多海滩不得不关闭。
　　答案：C
　　3．Many polluted waters are still beautiful because________．
　　A．chemicals can be beautiful
　　B．they have been cleaned up
　　C．pollution is underwater or hard to see
　　D．there are still many fish in them
　　单元质量评估(五)
　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
　　As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.
　　At last her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse，”she decided.
　　“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，”her father told her.
　　“Then I will make it so，”she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty－eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.
　　Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
　　After she returned to England，she was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria．But Florence said that her worst begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a booblic health，which was printed in several countries.
　　Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.
　　Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。
　　1．When she was a child，Florence________．
　　A．loved to travel very much
　　B．knew what her duty in life was
　　C．loved to help the sick people
　　D．was most interested in music and drawing
　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C项为正确选项。
　　答案：C
　　2．What made Florence map her mind to become a nurse?
　　单元质量评估(一)
　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for a quick visit.
　　When I got there she was happy to see me.We hugged，kissed and exchanged greetings.Then I heard a woman crying.It was my grandma's roommate.The curtain was drawn so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine  but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.
　　I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，“Please，come to see me！”So I went to see her.
　　When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.
　　Finally I went back to talk with my grandma.Then the other woman started crying again，saying，“Please，come back.”She finally slept.
　　I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer's.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.
　　We will all get old someday.Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home.
　　【语篇解读】　有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰。
　　1．Why did the author's grandma live in a nursing home?
　　A．Because she needed another operation.
　　B．Because she had been living there.
　　C．Because she waited for the writer to come.
　　D．Because she had to recover there.
　　解析：推理判断题。从第一段的第二句话可知，作者的祖母刚刚在医院里做了手术后才出院，因此住在那里应该是为了疗养以使身体康复。故选D项。
　　答案：D
　　2．According to the text，the woman cried because________．
　　A．she missed her daughter very much
　　B．she expected to tell stories to the writer
　　C．she was troubled by the writer's talking
　　D．she feared the curtain being drawn
　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段中那位老年妇女不断地让作者过去和后面的“I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was lady's daughter's name”可知，她是因为思念女儿而哭泣，故选A项。
　　答案：A
　　3．What lesson did the author learn from her experience?
　　A．The old will become forgetful.
　　B．Everyone will get old someday.
　　C．The old need care from others.
　　D．We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
　　解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知作者通过看望祖母的经历，明白了老年人需要人们的关爱，故选C项。
　　答案：C
　　4．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
　　A．The author's grandma had some serious illness.
　　B．The  author's  grandma's  roommate  came  out  to see me.
　　C．The author's grandma's roommate's daughter always visited her mother.