共28张。课件主要讲解了议论文的写作技巧等内容。课件内容充实，讲解透彻。指导性强，适合高考复习使用。

读写任务之概括（议论文）2015
Task writing -Summary（议论文）.doc.doc
读写任务之概括（议论文）2015.ppt
议论文写作（讲义）答案.doc
　　Task writing-----Summary(议论文)
　　Task writing
　　I. Content
　　1. Summary  (about 30 words)     
　　2. Your opinion, argument and conclusion (about 120 words)
　　II. How to write a good summary of an article
　　1. Argumentation
　　The elements of an argumentation
　　1.a strong statement of opinion.  (the topic sentences)
　　2. support for the opinion. (supporting sentences)
　　3. conclusion/suggestions. (the purpose of the passage)
　　2. How to summarize an argumentation well?
　　Methods:
　　1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 
　　2. Find out the supporting evidences or facts.
　　3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most frequently.
　　主题概括法（议论文）
　　第一、找出关键词和全文或段落的主题句。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。
　　第二、根据原文的词句(一般指关键词和全文或段落的主题句), 进行改写。 或用相应的同义词，或进行句型转换(如主动句改为被动句等等). 千万不要原封不动地抄写原文的词句.
　　第三、用连词连接各部分，使它连贯。
　　第四、整合中心要点。使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。
　　议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。
　　尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。可以采用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that… 或者你认为本材料的观点代表了一些人的思想，就可以说Some people think… 还可以从中立的角度或用“无人称”的方式来说The article gives the view that…
　　概括时常用的句式有：
　　1. This article deals with / discusses / analyzes/ strongly emphasizes …
　　2. This article not only describes … but also suggests…
　　3. This article compares…and summariey findings…
　　4. This article gives an account of / provides an analysis of / provides a method of…
　　5. This article reports the last information on…
　　6. The problem of sth. is discussed…
　　7. This article shows / tells us that …
　　8. The author finds it necessary to…
　　9. The author holds the idea that …, giving it an example of sb. who… (观点+例证)
　　10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as…(观点: 什么的什么+例证)
　　III. 【例1】
　　Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
　　In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.
　　If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our wordy of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.
　　Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
　　1. A strong statement of opinion.  (the key idea):
　　________________________________________
　　2. Support for the opinion (supporting sentences)
　　________________________________________
　　________________________________________
　　________________________________________
　　3. Conclusion/suggestions.
　　________________________________________
　　Summary: ___________________________________________________________________
　　_____________________________________________________________________________
　　_____________________________________________________________________________
　　【例2】 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
　　The generation gap between students and their teachers is becoming more significant with only 3. 3 per cent out of a survey group of 1, 000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.
　　In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of also becoming a good friend in the lives of students.
　　As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial(偏心).
　　“I feel sad to hear such remarks,” said Yu Yi, a well-known special-class teacher.
　　She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on novels while sitting on the grass during a breat today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students an
　　议论文写作（讲义）答案
　　4   One possible version：
　　Does luck play an important role in success?
　　If a person wants to succeed, he can just hope that luck will help him. Luck, however, will never help those to succeed if they are lazy and lack responsibility.
　　We students can really learn a lot from reading this passage. Because nowadays, it is generally believed among some people that success comes from luck. They believe it in love, in examinations, and even in promotion. For instance, when some of them don't get good marks in the College Entrance Examinations or fail to be enrolled by a niversity, they will attribute it to bad luck. However, others believe in themselves. They are working hard and trying their best to achieve what they want. Although they may fail sometimes, they don't give up, for they believe that luck can only help those who are hard¬working, passionate about goals, constantly seeking to improve and self-disciplined and one's life lies in his own hand.
　　5   One possible version：
　　The People's Daily criticized celebrity diving shows due to “excessive” performance only for the sake of the ratings. Thus it has aroused the public concern and argument about the future of Chinese talent shows.
　　Personally, I am strongly for the view above for several reasons. As is generally acknowledged, diving is one of the sport events that require professional skills and scientific long-term training. It is unreasonable to involve the poorly trained celebrities in such dangerous shows. Besides, these eye-catching shows may make celebrities join so as to maintain their popularities, which results in abnormal competitions between them.
　　As for all these varied reasons, I wouldn't participate in these challenging shows if I were a celebrity. After weighing my ability, I am clearly aware that my body isn't capable enough to meet the physical requirements.
　　From my perspective, true challenges come from what you are able to do better, instead of what you can't do at all. Through my own experience of learning the violin, it can be concluded that my facing challenge rationally contributes to my success by means of perseverance rather than adventure.
　　In a word, only when we meet the challenges that deserve our striving can we truly make progress in life.
　　6  One possible version：
　　The author relates to us how he realized the importance of being likable through his experience. Besides, Carnegie's book confirms him of the essence of being likable: modesty, sincerity, honesty and helpfulness.
　　I remember clearly how I changed my attitude towards the most popular girl, Cathy. At first, I was jealous of her because of her popularity. But one incident made me admire her. As a guy pursuing uniqueness, I always wore a strange hat to school, which aroused the others' dislit she wrote a diary posted on our wallpaper to support my unusual behaviour. In it, she expressed her understanding and asr classmates to focus more on my genuineness than my strange appearance. Since then, I regard her as my close friend.
　　It is evident that to be a likable person, one needs to show interest and understanding towards others. First, be concerned with what others are passionate about. Then another significant quality for a popular person is to remember what's important to peo