江苏省泰州市第二中学高三英语复习学案:虚拟语气语法剖析
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约1110字。
虚拟语气语法剖析
U3 Grammar and usage ---- Unreal conditionals
Teaching aims:
After learning this part, the students will be able to
1. use unreal conditionals of the present, past or future time;
2. improve reading abilities and the ability of using unreal conditionals.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Lead-in
1.Brainstorming
2. if 引导的条件句:
a. 真实条件句: 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。
条件从句 主 句
一般现在时 will/shall+动词原形
b. 虚拟条件句: 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。
Step 2: Presentations
I: Basic structures:
◎If I were one of them, I would not cheat in the exam.
◎If I had the chance, I might want to be a business consultant.
Conclusion 1:
以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况。
If + 主语 + , 主语 +
◎If I had been on the spot(在现场), I would have sent her to the hospital.
◎If I had worked harder at senior high, I would have succeeded in going to Qinghua University.
Conclusion 2:
以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况。
If + 主语 + , 主语 +
◎If I won/should /were to win the lottery (彩票) one day, I would/could/might/should help some poor people.
Conclusion 3:
以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况。
If + 主语 + , 主语 +
Summary:
虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式:
条件从句 主 句
与现在事实相反的假设
与过去事实相反的假设
与将来事实相反的假设
当堂巩固——Practice:
1. I don’t have a cellphone. If I __ one , it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
A. has B. have been C. had D. have
2. If the earthquake had happened at night, there _______ many more deaths.
A. were B. would have been C. had been D. would be
3. If we were to be 200 years old, we ________ everything.
A. will change B. can change C. could change D. shall change
4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you _______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
5. If I _____ in the 22nd century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.
A. should live; would spend B. will live; should spend
C. were living; should have spent D. will be living; would have spent
II. Things need to to be noted about unreal conditionals:
Point 1: 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装:
省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装, 把were , had , should提到句首
◎If you were the manager here, what would you do?
◎If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately.
◎If I had had time, I would have run around the lake again.
◎If there should not be rain tomorrow, what should we do?
Point 2: 错综时间条件句(又称混合条件句):
假设条件从句与主句的谓语动词发生的时间不一致, 叫做错综时间条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词的形式要依照各自假设的时间而定。
● If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
● If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now.
1. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.
A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be
2. If you ____ your medicine yesterday, you would be well now.
A. took B. would take C. had taken D. would have taken
3. --- Is he feeling any better?
--- No, if he had followed the doctor’s advice. He ____ quite all right now.
A. will have been B. would have been C. w
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