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　　山西大学附中
　　2015～2016学年高二第一学期11月（总第11次）模块诊断
　　英语试题
　　考查时间：100分钟 考查内容：必修5
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
　　第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
　　If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
　　Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
　　(No Pay with Free Meals)
　　Place: Manchester
　　Hours: Part Time
　　We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
　　Role:
　　You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
　　Skills and Experience Required:
　　You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
　　1. The text is meant to ______ .
　　A. leave a note         B. send an invitation
　　C. carry an advertisement D. present a document
　　2. What does the underlined part mean?
　　A. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
　　B. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
　　C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
　　D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.
　　3. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.
　　A. to get some financial support
　　B. to properly protect themselves
　　C. to realize their own importance
　　D. to learn some new living skills
　　B
　　Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
　　Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroch as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
　　The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
　　1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between __________.          .
　　A. heart problems and exercising
　　B. heart problems and air quality
　　C. heart problems and smoking
　　D. heart problems and fatty food
　　2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means __________.         .
　　A. relatively high B. extremely low
　　C. extremely high D. relatively low
　　3. What can we learn from the text?
　　A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
　　B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
　　C. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
　　D. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
　　4. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to __________.       .
　　A. persuade B. inform C. describe D. entertain
　　C
　　One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most  unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every  English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of t