（四川卷解析）2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷
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约10670字。 1. —Here’s your change.
——
A. Than. B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem D. With pleasure.
答案：A
解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。
2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
答案：D
解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。
3. — I take the boot?
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May ust D. Need
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词ay, could,might,表允许用ay.
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。
4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
答案：D
解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
答案：Ａ
解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his e D. mine
答案：C
解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
答案：B
解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。
9．We laugh at jot seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
答案：D
解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
11．In many people’s opinion，that pany，though relatively small，is pleasant ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
答案：A
解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is fortable to live in.
12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．
A．small B．few C．1arge D．many
答案：C
解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。
13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．
一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not D．thanks anyway
答案：A
解析：考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”
14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
答案：B
解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，
some difficult to understand．
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
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