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　　初三英语任务型阅读专项练习
　　1
　　Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
　　They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost bee bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for ①____. ②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
　　As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quiind hardly goes along a week body.
　　All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
　　1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
　　2、将②句译成英文。
　　_____________________________________________________________________
　　3、将③句译成中文
　　_____________________________________________________________________
　　4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
　　It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
　　_____________________________________________________________________
　　5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
　　______________________________________________________________________
　　2
　　Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
　　Life today has brought new problems.
　　One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____ pollution mas talder and bee angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.
　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is liilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
　　Many countries are males to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to wors or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。
　　1. 在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________ b. _____________.(每空一词)
　　2. 将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________
　　3. 将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________
　　4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.
　　________________________________________________________
　　5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。
　　___ _
　　3
　　All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.
　　Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains bee broken if one of the links disappears.
　　All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2）Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
　　What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milt people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannot be _______. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.