2018年中考英语总复习提分特训精练第二编题型解法指导专题试题(8份)

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2018年中考英语总复习提分特训精练第二编题型解法指导专题试题(打包8套)
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2018年中考英语总复习提分特训精练第二编题型解法指导专题五阅读理解(含任务型阅读)试题20171018299.doc
  专题八 书面表达
  能力提升演练
  题型1应用文
  A
  (2017天津五区一模)
  3月12日那一天,你和玲玲还有Lucy去植树,请你根据提示要点写一篇英文日记。
  提示要点:
  (1)今天是植树节,你和朋友们去植树。
  (2)你挖树坑,玲玲和Lucy去取水浇树。
  (3)不一会儿,你们就栽了好几棵树,这时看到远处有人在折小树。
  (4)你去阻止他,你认为……
  参考词汇:挖树坑dig(过去式dug)the holes
  要求:
  (1)词数:80~100个。
  (2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
  (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
  March 12th Sunny
  It is Tree Planting Day on March 12th.
  参考范文
  March 12thSunny
  It is Tree Planting Day on March 12th.Today,my friends Lingling,Lucy and I went to plant trees.I dug tree holes while Lingling and Lucy went to carry water for the young trees.In a short time,we planted several trees.We were very happy planting when suddenly I saw someone breaking the young trees far away.I ran over to stop him from killing/breaking the trees and told him to protect them.The man was ashamed and went away.I think everyone should love and protect the environment.
  B
  美国朋友Smith先生五年前参观过你的学校,他最近来信希望了解你校的现况。假设你是李华,请参照下面图表所提供的信息,给他写一封回信,介绍你校的变化。
  注意:回信必须包括图表的主要内容,可以适当发挥,使内容连贯;词数为80~100。
  总体
  面貌 校园变化很大,新建多座大楼,呈现新貌
  具体
  陈述 图书馆和实验楼并排,位于教学楼后面;
  图书馆藏书丰富,实验设备齐全 2016年3月建成
  扩建操场,是原来的两倍大 去年建成
  拟建餐厅,在南面,操场对面 明年建成
  校貌 校园内外种满鲜花、树木具体描述
  参考范文
  Dear Mr.Smith,
  I am very happy to receive your letter informing me that you want to know some changes about our school.And I’m glad to tell you.When you visited our school five years ago,its facilities were quite simple.But now it has changed a lot.In general,there are lots of trees planted around our school.The library and the lab building were built in March 2016.They both lie behind the teaching building.There are many books in the library and the lab facilities are all in readiness(齐全的).Last year,a new playground was built,which is two times as large as the original.Next year,a dining hall will be built,and it will lie in the south of our school,across from the playground.The students are satisfied with the new changes.We hope that you can visit us again if possible.
  Best wishes.
  Yours,
  Li Hua
  C
  假设你是周浩,你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信表示道歉,包括以下内容:
  1.怎么遗失的;
  2.对该书的评价;
  3.如何补救;
  专题二 单项填空
  能力提升演练
  题型1 直接法
  1.It’s clever    Amy to make a birthday cat it’s hard    me to do that.
  A.for;for   B.of;of   C.for;of   D.of;for
  答案:D
  解析:It’s +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事,某人是……的”,此时形容词用于说明人的品性。It’s +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此时,形容词用于说明事物。句意:Amy很聪明,会做生日蛋糕,但是对我来说做(蛋糕)很难。
  2.You can    the word in a dictionary when you don’t know its pronunciation.
  A.tap B.find out
  C.look for D.look up
  答案:D
  解析:look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”,故选D项。
  3.With the support of the Chinese government,many patients in poor areas can    to go to hospital.
  A.afford B.attend
  C.accept D.agree
  答案:A
  解析:句意:在中国政府的支持下,许多贫困地区的病人能看得起病。afford意为“支付得起,买得起”,根据句意应选A项。
  4.David,    drop litter everywhere.It’s bad for the environment.
  A.didn’t B.don’t
  C.doesn’t D.hasn’t
  答案:B
  解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在动词前加 don’t。故选B项。
  5.Chicago isn’t so famous    Washington D.C.However,it’s the third    city in the USA.
  A.like;largest B.as;largest
  C.like;large D.as;large
  答案:B
  解析:not so...as是固定搭配,意为“不如……”;序数词+形容词的最高级,表示“第几最……”。句意:芝加哥不如华盛顿著名。然而,它是美国第三大城市。故选B项。
  题型2 关键词法
  1.Betty likes    very much.She draws pictures every day.
  A.art B.music
  C.sport D.science
  答案:A
  解析:由下文中的pictures可知,贝蒂喜欢美术。故选A项。
  2.There goes the bell.Be quick,    you’ll be late for class.
  A.and B.because
  C.while D.or
  答案:D
  解析:由“Be quick”和“be late”可知前后为转折关系,故选D项。
  3.He is so careless that he often    his school things at home.
  A.puts B.forgets
  C.takes D.leaves
  答案:D
  解析:由careless可知,他经常把学校用品落在家里。leave sth.at home“把……落在家里”。故选D项。
  4.Oh,it    so nice.What beautiful music it is!
  A.smells B.looks
  C.tastes D.sounds
  答案:D
  解析:由music可推测上文句意为“听起来如此好听”。故选D项。
  5.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow,why don’t you take   ?I won’t read them this month.
  A.both B.all
  C.any D.either
  答案:A
  解析:由them和two可知,建议的是带走两本书。故选A项。
  题型3 前后照应法
  1.—What about this red T-shirt?   ,please.
  —Than.But it’s a little too large.
  A.Put it up B.Take it off
  C.Hand it in D.Try it on
  答案:D
  解析:put up“举起”;take off“起飞”;hand in“上交”;try on“试穿”。由下文句意“但是它有点大”可推测上文句意为“这件红T恤衫怎么样?请试穿一下吧”。故选D项。
  专题六 补全对话
  能力提升演练
  A
  (2017天津)
  根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
  A.How long have you learned it?
  B.Sorry,I can’t.
  C.Yes,I’d like to.
  D.That’s the main thing.
  E.In a week.
  F.Can you cook noodles?
  G.That’s wrong.
  A:Hi,Jason.Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
  B: 1 What are we going to do together?
  A:We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
  B:Are you joking? 2 
  A:Of course I can.I’ve learned cooking on TV.
  B: 3 
  A:For two days.My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
  B:When will they come back?
  A: 4  During these days,I have to do a lot of things alone.
  B:I’m sure you will have a special experience.
  A:Yes. 5 I like trying new things.
  B:You bet!See you then.
  A:See you.
  答案:1~5 CFAED
  B
  (2017甘肃武威)
  根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
  A.Yes,I have.
  B.When did you start smoking?
  C.No,I haven’t.
  D.She’s afraid I’ll get cancer(癌症).
  E.What other illness does smose?
  F.And have you tried to give up?
  G.How can I give it up?
  Crum is talking with his doctor.A is for Mr.Crum,;B is for the doctor.
  B:Mr.Crum,please.
  A:Hello,doctor.
  B:How are you?
  A:I’m fine,than,doctor,but I need your advice.I want to give up smoking.
  B:That’s a good idea.Smoking is very bad for your health. 1 
  A:I started smoking when I was 22.That’s 25 years ago.
  B: 2 
  A:Yes,I’ve tried several times,but I always start smoking again.Now,my daughter has asked me to give it up,and I want to try again. 3 And I want to succeed this time.
  B:Well,let’s see.I’ll listen to your breathing,and do some tests.Have you got a cough?
  A: 4  And I’m not fit.I get a lot of colds.
  B:Well,it’s really a good idea to stop smoking.Smoses many illnesses,not only cancer.
  A: 5 
  B:One thing you can do is to join a group.That often worse you have other people to help you.
  答案:1~5 BFDAG
  C
  根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
  A.Well,let’s go shopping.
  B.Yes,there is.
  C.OK,and what about your friend David?
  D.What do you want to buy for your friends?
  E.Karen always wears hair clips.
  F.What can I do for you?
  Aunt Sue: 1 
  Tim:Well,Nancy lisic,so I want to buy her a CD.
  Aunt Sue:We can go to the music shop in the shopping mall then.
  Tim: 2 I want to buy her some pretty hair clips.
  Aunt Sue: 3 
  Tim:David likes reading,so I want to find him a comic book.Is there a bookshop in the shopping mall?
  Aunt Sue: 4 
  Tim:Oh,I also want to buy a computer game for Lisa,and football stickers for John.
  Aunt Sue: 5 
  1.    2.    3.    4.    5.   
  答案:1~5 DECBA
  D
  根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
  A.What’s your favorite color?
  B.How much is the bright green one?

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