《Good morning》辅导讲义

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 英语一对一辅导讲义
  教学主任
  第( )次课
  共( )次课 课时: 课时
  七年级英语上册知识点系统巩固复习
  1.掌握七上的重点单词和短语
  2.巩固七上语法点eg:指示代词this that,冠词a,an,the,名词的单复数......等
  3.掌握每单元对应的语法结构能够熟练的进行句型的转换和用于日常的交际。
  4.通过练习进一步巩固知识。
  重点:语法和句型的掌握
  难点:句型的变换
  教学过程
  七年级英语 上册
  Start Unit 1   Good morning!
  1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
  2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!
  3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?
  4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?
  5、动词be的一般现在时态:
  我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
  单数名词用  is,复数名词全部都用are。
  变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。
  变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
  变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
  Start Unit 2  What's this in English?
  1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。
  含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.
  含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.
  2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”
  3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)
  an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)
  4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。
  5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。
  Start Unit 3   What color is it?
  1、不定冠词a,an的用法:
  1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;
  4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。
  2、定冠词the的用法:
  1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或
  物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。
  4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。
  3、What color is it?   回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。
  4、What color are they?  回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。
  Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
  重点词汇:
  0-9                                                                
  重点短语:
  1.telephone number                    2.phone number             
  3.first name                    4.姓氏                  
  5.family name              6.中学                   
  7.在中国            8.他的电话号码       
  9.What’s =             10. I’m=           11.name’s =         
  重点语法:
  1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
  2、人称代词  3、物主代词
  第一人称单数 第二人称
  单数和复数 第三人称单数(三单) 第一人称复数 第三人称复数
  人称代词 我 你 / 你们 他 她 它 我们 他们
  主格 I you he she it we they
  宾格 me you him her it us them
  物主代词 我的 你的/ 你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的
  形容词性 my your his her its our their
  记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。
  句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name?  What’s your name?
  What’s his name? What’s her name?
  2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny.   I’m Gina.
  3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:  Nice to meet you!
  4. 询问别人的电话号码:  What’s your telephone number?
  5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?
  Unit 2 This is my sister.
  词汇:称呼类词汇:
  姐;妹       妈妈       爸爸      
  兄;弟       祖母;外祖母      
  祖父;外祖父       姑母;伯母;婶母      
  叔;伯;舅;姨夫       儿子      
  表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)        女儿      
  重点短语:
  thanks for                           look at                     
  in the first picture                       talt                   
  family tree                              a photo of my family               
  write a letter (to)                    
  重点语法:
  1、指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些,  those 那些
  2、名词的复数形式
  A、一般情况下加-s,如book — books ;
  B、以e结尾的词加-s,如case — cases ;
  C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch — watches ;
  D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family — families ;
  E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;
  F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;
  G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man — men ;woman — women .
  3. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is   he’s = he is
  4. thanks for 为……而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.
  句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s …   This is his sister.  That is my brother.
  These/Those+ are+ sb’s …  These are his brother.
  2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister?    Is she your sister?
  3. Here +be +…   Here is +名词复数  Here are +名词复数
  Here is my family photo.
  Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
  词汇:
  文具盒        铅笔       钢笔       
  橡皮擦        尺子        书包       
  字典       书      
  2.指示代词:this 这个   that 那个
  重点短语:
  in English                     打扰了            
  play baseball                      computer game       
  lost and found                   a set of keys            
  call Allen at 4561534               call sb.                
  call 4561534                身份证         
  重点语法:
  1、指示代词(this, that);       
  2、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:
  有名则形,无名则名。
  3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。
  一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
  注意事项:
  1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。
  2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,I’m;
  Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.
  3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.
  4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说 Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.
  句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
  —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
  2. 询问某物用英语怎么说  What’s this in English?
  3. How do you spell sth.?   How do you spell it?
  4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么  —What’s this?   —It’s a watch.
  5. Call at sb. at +电话号码.       Call Alan at 495-3539.
  练习:
  1) What’s this? It’s      V.                  A. a    B.an    C.the    D.\
  2) Good night.        A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.
  3) ----------  a lot .    A. Thank  B.Thanks   C.Than   D.Thanks for
  4) How is your father?  He is -------.A good  B.nice C.OK
  5)What’s his     (one) name?  I don’t t I know his last name.
  6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his   B. his hers C. her hers
  7)Is that her pencil?  Yes,------is.n  A. it    B. that   C.She
  8)------- you spell it?  Yes.P-E-N pen.  A. How  B.Can  C.\
  9)Please call our school ------4516324.   A. with  B.\  C.at  D.on
  Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
  词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:
  桌子      床       书橱,书柜       沙发        
  椅子      房间      书桌      时钟     
  重点短语:
  在桌子上                              在他的文具盒里           
  watch TV                               where’s =                    
  在桌子底下                             在沙发上                    
  在我的书包里                            在书柜里                    
  在他的头上                            在我们的房间里             
  重点语法:
  1、介词on(在…上), in(在…里), under(在…下)的用法。
  2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。
  句式:1.询问地点——Where + is + 单数物品? 答语It is+ 表位置的介词短语.
  Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语.
  —Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
  —Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
  2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
  —Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
  —Are they on the bed?     —No,they’re not.
  3.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语   Here is my pen.
  Here are some apples.
  1)_______(this) are my parents.  2)_______(that) are his friends.
  3)Is this his father?   No,_______ isn’t.   A.it   B.this   C.he
  4)Is his mother your friend?  Yes,________is.  A.he   B.she    C.you
  5)Thanks _________your interesting book.  A.for   B. very much  C.a lot
  6)There _______(be) a photo of my friends.
  课后练习题:
  ( )1.I am good at___-pictures. I‘d like  an art teacher.
  A draw, to be  B ,draw ,being   C drawing ,to be   D drawing ,being
  ( )2.There is____desk in the room.______  old book is on it.
  A a, A     B a, An     C ,An,a     D an,A
  ( )3._____  your father usually come home after work?.....At about 6:30.
  A How is    B How does       C When does      D When is
  ( )4.My mother usually____  at 6:00 a.m in the morning.
  A gets up   B get up      C get to      D gets to
  ( )5.My parents______  to go out at night.
  A not want  B not wants    C doesn’t want    D don’t want
  ( )6_____do you play computer games?.... Once a week
  A How    B How often   C How old   D How many
  ( )7.Tom____ goes to school by bus because his school is very close to his home.
  A always   B seldom  C often   D sometimes
  ( )8.My brother enjoys______   basketball and he loves   guitar,too.
  A playing,playing the          B playing,play the   C to play,playing      D playing the,playing
  ( )9_____ your sister  sports?……..No,she___
  A Do,like,don’t    B Does,likes,doesn’t  C Does,like,doesn’t   D Do,like,do
  ( )10. _____ he doesn’t have breakfast,_____  he feels hungry.
  A Because,so   B/,so   C /,because  D So,/
  完形填空
  Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijingevery morning he   1    No. 21 bus to school .He has four classes in the morning  and two in the  2  .
  He speaks English very well .He often helps his Chinese friends learn  3     .He doesn’t like maths. He think it’s boring.  4   favorite subject is P.E.He thinks it’s  5   . His P.E  6  is very strict with him. His last class every day 7   at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities in the  8  .Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese .On Thursday he often play chess for  9  hour. On Friday he takes part in the activities of  10   club. He likes playing guzheng and Erhu .Every afternoon he gets home about six’o clock. How busy his day is!
  ( )1.A takes  B has   C gets  D have
  ( )2. A noon  B night  C afternoon  D evening
  ( )3. A Chinese  B English   C Japanese  D American
  ( )4. A He   B His   C She  D Her
  ( )5. A boring B bad  C funny  D relaxing
  ( )6. A friend  B mother  C teacher D brother
  ( )7. A ends  B begins C works  D starts
  ( )8. A night  B evening C morning  D afternoon
  ( )9. A the   B an   C a   D/
  ( )10. A music  B painting  C chess  D basketball
  首字母填空
  1. Everyone in my class likes Jacse he is very f______.
  2. Tell me about your h______.----Well, I like reading very much.
  3. The party usually starts at 8 p.m,and e______ at 11 p.m.
  4. Ben always r______ a bicycle to school .
  5. You can watch TV after you f______ your homework.
  6. He is a good student, and he is n______ later for school.
  7. The bell r______, Let’s go to have a class.
  8. My sister’s d______ is to be an engineer and she works hard for it.
  9. If you want to win the match, you need a lot of p______ first.
  10. Mum goes to the m______ to buy vegetables and fruit.
  完成句子
  1. 周末我们通常过得很愉快。
  We  usually  ______ ______ ______ ______ on weekends.
  2. Sally 经常在课后参加篮球比赛。
  Sally often ______ ______ ______ basketball matches after school.
  3. 我家附近一间书店。
  There is a bookshop ______ ______ my home.
  4. 没有人想与吉姆交朋友。
  Nobody wants ______ ______ ______ ______ Jim.
  5.我愿意帮你学英语。
  I ______ ______ ______ help you with your English.
  6.我每天刷牙两次。 I ______ my ______ twice a day.
  7.你每天晚上10点钟睡觉吗?
  Do you ______ ______ ______ at 10:00 every day?

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