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2017-2018学年高一英语外研版必修4模块综合测评　Modules 1~2
2017-2018学年高一英语外研版必修4模块综合测评　Modules 1~2.doc
2017-2018学年高一英语外研版必修4模块综合测评　Modules 3~4.doc
2017-2018学年高一英语外研版必修4模块综合测评　Modules 5~6.doc
　　模块综合测评　Modules 1～2
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.
　　Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
　　However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
　　An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
　　1．According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by         ．
　　A．road conditions
　　B．the speed of modern life
　　C．the behaviour of the drivers
　　D．the large number of cars
　　模块综合测评　Modules 3～4
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　【导学号：03532052】
　　Do you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all times，really did fools' experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
　　Sometimes，people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.
　　Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And，he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
　　Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might thinldn't be worth anything.
　　But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics，ideas that were wort long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
　　Scientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.
　　【语篇解读】　有些问题的答案人们已经知晓，但人们没有想过这个问题是多么重要。伟大的科学家Charles Darwin常通过做实验来弄懂事情的来龙去脉。
　　1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin        ．
　　A．was a great English scientist
　　B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
　　C．thought even the simplest thing was important
　　D．didn't get well with others
　　【解析】　短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由文章可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由第三段第二句中“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be”可推出答案C。
　　【答案】　C
　　2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means“        ”．
　　A．throw away　 B．store up
　　C．put to use D．realize
　　【解析】　由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。
　　【答案】　A
　　模块综合测评　Modules 5～6
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　A
　　Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on Earth.Most dinosaurs were plant-eaters.The Apatosaurus，for example，had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters.The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.
　　Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the Earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago.
　　The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils(化石)of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well.This means that it got suddenly much colder.Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.
　　A new idea is that a meteor(流星)crashed into the Earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust blocked(阻挡)the sun's light for as long as five years.Many animals，including dinosaurs，were plant-eaters，and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meat-eating dinosaurs to eat，and so they died out.But，as many animals from that time didn't die，we are not 100% sure what really happened.
　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的原因。
　　1. What is the subject discussed in the text?
　　A．Dinosaurs，the real animals living millions of years ago.
　　B．The two types of dinosaurs.
　　C．The probable reasons for dinosaurs' disappearance.
　　D．A meteor crashed into the Earth.
　　【解析】　纵观全文，可知本文介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的两个原因。
　　【答案】　C
　　2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs' disappearance?
　　A．Temperature dropping and sea level dropping.
　　B．Climate changing and meteor's crashing.
　　C．The dropping of temperature and sea level.
　　D．Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun's light.
　　【解析】　根据第三段和第四段可知，分别讲述了两个可能的原因： 气候变化和流星撞击地球。
　　【答案】　B
　　3. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat-eating dinosaurs?
　　A．A meteor's crashing.
　　B．The dust blocking the sun's light.
　　C．The plant-eating dinosaurs' death.
　　D．It is still unknown.
　　【解析】　根据文章中作者的口气(perhaps，we are not 100% sure what really happened)可判断恐龙灭绝的原因还没有准确的说法。