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2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第一模块测评
2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第一模块测评.docx
2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第二模块测评.docx
2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第六模块测评.docx
2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第三模块测评.docx
2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第四模块测评.docx
2017春外研版高中英语必修四_第五模块测评.docx
　　第二模块测评
　　(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.
　　Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
　　However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the streets at a wrong place into the path oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
　　An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in the traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers can’t even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
　　1.The passage mainly talt 　　　.
　　A.traffic jams B.road politeness
　　C.good manners D.modern drivers
　　答案：B
　　解析：主旨大意题。从第二段开头“Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.”可知,B项正确。
　　2.According to the writer,a good driver should 　　　.
　　A.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
　　B.beat back when forced to face rude driving
　　C.encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
　　D.join in the traffic stream quickly however other people feel
　　答案：A
　　解析：判断推理题。从第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知,A项正确。
　　3.The following statements are right EXCEPT that　　　.
　　A.some modern drivers are not good at driving
　　B.road politeness is good sense as well as good manners
　　C.drivers are expected to master the roadmanship
　　D.traffic jams are caused by tigers behind the wheel
　　答案：D
　　解析：判断推理题。由第二段“Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.”可知B项正确;由第四段“Unfortunately,modern drivers can’t even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.”可知A、C两项是正确的。因此选D项。
　　4.It is not always right for drivers to　　　.
　　A.master the roadmanship
　　B.recognize politeness when they see it
　　C.give a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness
　　D.wave a child crossing the street into the path of oncoming cars
　　答案：D
　　解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知D项正确。
　　B
　　You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon?But wait!You’d better not.If a policeman sees you,you’ll have to pay a fine.New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red,they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
　　Traffic accidents killed more than 100,000 people in China one year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.
　　第六模块测评
　　(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Even after centuries of exploration,the ocean still holds both its mysteries and our fascination.Although we know more today about the world’s oceans and their denizens than ever before,every once in a while the sea spits up something so strange,so unexpected,that the world releases a collective gasp as they wonder what it could be.
　　Such was the case August 16 when the currents of the Mediterranean Ocean left a 13-foot-long,smelly dead body on the shores of the village of Villaricos in Andalusia,a community of Spain.An initial report in the Spanish publication Lavante described the strange,horned body as “what might seem like a big fish,but in an advanced state of decomposition(腐烂).”Locals joked that it was a “mutant(突变的) fish” or some kind of the Loch Ness monster.
　　The media jumped right on it,of course.Some sites called it a “horned sea monster”.The popular blog Boing Boing called it a “dragon”.Some people guessed that it might be an oarfish,which is actually a rarely seen kind of the giant herring(鲱) that can grow up to 55 feet long.
　　But now the experts have joined in it and we’re sorry to report that it’s not a dragon,a Loch Ness monster,or even an oarfish.“That is definitely a shark skeleton,”Florida State University ichthyologist(鱼类学者) Dean Grubbs told NBC News.“The elements toward the back were confusing me,but those are the lower caudal fin(尾鳍) supports.The ‘horns’are the scapulocoracoids(肩胛喙软骨) which support the pectoral fins(胸鳍).”Scapulocoracoids are bones common to most vertebrates(脊椎动物).You’ve got them:they’re called shoulder blades.
　　So there we go,another mystery solved.Alas,the ancient maps that once identified areas of the ocean with the words “here there be dragons”have yet to be proven true.But it’s good to know that the ocean still has a few surprises for us,even in cases where they’re just dead,smelly dead bodies.
　　1.Why does the sea often make the world surprised?
　　A.The sea often brings something strange to the shores.
　　B.People often wonder what could live in the sea.
　　C.The exploration of the sea has lasted for centuries.
　　D.The sea still holds its many mysteries.
　　答案：A
　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,大海不时吐出非常奇怪、非常出乎意料的东西,使得世界都很吃惊,故A项正确。
　　2.The report about the dead strange creature on the shores in Andalusia was first given by 　　　.
　　A.locals　　　　　　　B.Lavante
　　C.Boing Boing D.Dean Grubbs
　　答案：B
　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An initial report in the Spanish publication Lavante described...”可知,是刊物Lavante第一个报道这个奇怪的生物的,故B项正确。
　　3.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that 　　　.
　　A.the creature had two real horns
　　B.the elements toward the back looked like two horns
　　C.the scapulocoracoids looked like two horns
　　D.the horns were common to most sea monsters
　　答案：C
　　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The ‘horns’are the scapulocoracoids which support the pectoral fins.”可知,人们把鲨鱼的支持胸鳍的肩胛喙软骨错认为两只角,由此可推断出肩胛喙软骨看去像两只角。
　　4.What does the underlined word “solved” most probably mean?
　　A.Existed. B.Arose.
　　C.Found an answer. D.Developed.
　　答案：C
　　解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知,关于那个死的海洋生物的谜有了答案,故画线词表示找到了答案,所以C项正确。
　　B
　　It’s been a hard time for rhinos(犀牛) lately.Recently the International Union for Conservation announced the western black rhinos had died out in the wild.It was last seen in western Africa in 2006.Now,those who work to protect the animals are trying to ma