2017北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结代词中考精炼试题
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约3120字。
代词的主格、宾格、所有格是与代词有关的考点,在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中,至少有1个题是直接考查代词的,在完形填空、阅读与表达等题目中至少有2个题是对代词宾格和所有格的考查,在阅读C篇或D篇中常有对指代名词的代词的考查。
疑问词的选择在单项选择中至少有1分的直接考查,在阅读与表达的文段中至少有3道共6分的试题,熟练掌握疑问词对阅读中所提出的问题的理解十分关键,是阅读文章、理解题干、准确回答的基础,是得分的关键。可见,代词和疑问词的掌握有多么重要!
2014年—2016年北京市中考有关代词和疑问词的测试考点分析:
2014年 2015年 2016年
代词考点 形容词性物主代词His 宾格her 宾格him
疑问词考点 How many Whose How much
1. 明确人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词的用法,区别人称代词的主格和宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
2. 明确疑问代词的意义和用法。
3. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作句子成分。例如:
Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)
What is that?(作表语)
Whose umbrella is this?(作定语)
Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)
1. 首先要确定代词的分类及其功能。
(1)注意人称代词的“人称”“数”和“格”,特别是第三人称单数。
(2)辨别是形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词,记住形容词性物主代词位于名词前,相当于形容词。
(3)注意英语和汉语之间的不同,如汉语说:“我父亲”“你哥哥”,英语中必须用形容词性物主代词:“my father”“your brother”。
2. 关注试题所给语境,才能选出正确答案。
3. 记住下列表格:
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1. (2016•北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
C
2. (2015•北京)Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .
A. it B. her C. him D. them
B
3. (2014•北京)I have a big brother. name is Paul.
A. His B. Her C. He D. Your
A
4. (2016•绵阳)It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
D
5. (2016•黄冈)—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim?
—She’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught Chinese.
A. our;us B. our;our C. ours;us D. ours;our
A
6. (2016•上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for to begin a new life.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
7. (2016•厦门)—What a great thing to have a robot at home!
—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost .
A. something B. everything C. nothing
B
8. (2016•陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
D
9. (2016• 重庆)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
C
10. (2016•河北)Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
D
11. (2016•北京)— are these bananas?
—$3. 99.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
A
12. (2015•北京)— T-shirt is this?
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
A
13. (2014•北京)— people are there in your family?
—Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
C
14. (2016•无锡)— do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
D
15. (2016•济宁)— can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many
C
16. (2016•绵阳)— is the boy with a pair of glasses?
—My brother, John.
A. How B. Who C. Where D. What
B
17. (2016•绵阳)— can you finish your homework?
—In about an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
B
18. (2016•淮安)— do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?
—Twice a month.
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