约2110字。

　　Subjunctive mood(2)
　　虚拟语气的其他情况
　　江都区丁沟中学 朱虎明
　　Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.
　　1. Revision
　　Translation
　　1) 如果你没有开着窗户睡觉的话,你就不会感冒了。
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　　2) 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会。
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　　3) 如果他在这儿的话，他会帮我们的。
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　　Revision
　　假设类型 条件从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
　　与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)
　　与过去事实相反  had + v-ed  should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)
　　与将来事实可能相反 v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)
　　2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
　　a) If I were you, I would give it up.
　　__________, I would give it up.
　　b)If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
　　____________, I would have run round that lake again.
　　c)If there should be a flood, what should we do?
　　____________, what should we do?
　　Practice
　　1. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.
　　A. are             B. were        C. would be         D. would have been
　　2. __________ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
　　A.  Will there be    B. Should there be  C. There will be    D. There should be
　　3. __________ today, he would get there by Friday.
　　A. Would he leave   B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave    D. If he leave
　　4. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
　　A. would be saved   B. would have been saved  C. will be saved  D. had been saved
　　5. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
　　A.would  B. should have  C. may              D. have
　　6. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
　　A. should snow    B. would snow   C. snow         D. will snow
　　7. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
　　A. may not make  B. might not make C. shouldn’t have made  D. might not have made
　　8. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would as to do this right now.
　　A. were    B. had been     C. are       D. should be
　　2. 混合条件句
　　a) If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now.
　　b)If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
　　3. Implied condition
　　1) but for, without, under, with etc.
　　But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.
　　Without your help, we could not have succeeded.
　　Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.
　　2) otherwise, but, or
　　I ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.
　　He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.
　　3) but that (要不是)
　　But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.
　　4) -ing phrases and to-infinitive
　　You would have laughed to see him jump aside.
　　This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.
　　5）If it were (had been) not for … 要不是……
　　If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.
　　If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.
　　4. 虚拟语气特殊句型